2021智慧树答案 英美文化 知到网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:In area, the United States is the _________ largest country in the world.
选项:
A:2nd    
B:4th
C: 5th
D:3rd  
答案: 【4th

2、选择题:Among the five Great Lakes, only __________ is wholly within the United States.  
选项:
A:Michigan 
B:Huron 
C:Superior
D:Erie  
答案: 【Michigan 

3、选择题:The Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship to American people from the people of __________.
选项:
A:The United Kingdom   
B:France 
C:Australia  
D:Canada  
答案: 【France 

4、选择题:_____ is the capital city of Scotland.
选项:
A:Aberdeen
B:Cardiff 
C:Belfast  
D:Edinburg   
答案: 【Edinburg   

5、选择题:According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over ____million.
选项:
A:16 
B:600
C:160  
D:60 
答案: 【60 

6、选择题:Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, _____is the smallest.
选项:
A:Wales
B:England
C:Scotland  
D:Northern Ireland 
答案: 【Northern Ireland 

7、选择题:The Missouri River is called “the Father of Waters”.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、选择题:Yellowstone National Park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

9、选择题:The most populous city in America is New York City.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

10、选择题:The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

11、选择题:The UK is bordered by three seas and one ocean.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

12、选择题:Scotland is the most populous among the four parts of the UK.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Britain founded ___________ colonies along the East Coast in America.
选项:
A:13  
B:11
C:14
D:12  
答案: 【13  

2、选择题:The principal author of the Declaration of Independence was _________.
选项:
A: George Washington
B:Benjamin Franklin
C:John Adams
D:Thomas Jefferson
答案: 【Thomas Jefferson

3、选择题:How many continental states were there at the time of the independence of the United States?
选项:
A:13 
B:35 
C:48
D:50 
答案: 【13 

4、选择题:But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against _______.
选项:
A:Black Americans
B:Chinese-Americans
C:Japanese-Americans
D: American Indians
答案: 【Black Americans

5、选择题:In his inaugural address in 1861, Lincoln showed clearly that he __________.
选项:
A:would wage a war against slavery
B: would not abolish slavery immediately but to preserve the Union
C:would abolish slavery in the South
D:had no idea to abolish slavery in the South.
答案: 【 would not abolish slavery immediately but to preserve the Union

6、选择题:After a period of prosperity (1920-1929), government involvement in the economy increased ________.
选项:
A:after World War I
B:during the Cold War
C:after World War II
D:during the Great Depression
答案: 【during the Great Depression

7、选择题:In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people choose ________ as their next president who promised a “new deal” to get America out of depression.
选项:
A:Franklin Roosevelt
B:Theodore
C:Herbert Hoover
D:Woodrow Wilsom
答案: 【Franklin Roosevelt

8、选择题:An English colony was founded in America in 1620 by a group of people fleeing religious persecution with the ship called Mayflower.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、选择题:The First Continental Congress was held in Boston in September, 1774.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

10、选择题:The Great Depression only happened in America.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

11、选择题:In the year 1066, William the Conqueror invaded England from France, defeating the Saxon king Harold at _________.   
选项:
A:the Battle of Agincourt   
B:the Battle of Hasting
C:the Battle of Waterloo
D:the Battle of Crecy    
答案: 【the Battle of Hasting

12、选择题:The ____attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
选项:
A:Celtic 
B:Germantic 
C:Norman
D:Danish 
答案: 【Germantic 

13、选择题:Westminster Abbey was built at the time of_____ .  
选项:
A:Alfred the Great 
B:William the Conqueror  
C:Edward  the Confessor
D:St. Augustine  
答案: 【Edward  the Confessor

14、选择题:The ______marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
选项:
A:Viking invasion   
B:Norman Conquest  
C:signing of the Magma Carta  
D:adoption of common law 
答案: 【Norman Conquest  

15、选择题:The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to_____.   
选项:
A:divorce his wife    
B:break with Rome  
C:delare his supreme 
D:support the Protestants  
答案: 【divorce his wife    

16、选择题:_____ was passed after the Glorious Revolution.   
选项:
A:Act of Supremacy 
B:Magna Carta
C:Provisions of Oxford 
D:Bill of Rights  
答案: 【Bill of Rights  

17、选择题:The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the____ century. 
选项:
A:19th
B:18th
C:17th
D:20th
答案: 【19th

18、选择题:The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

19、选择题:The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8 th and 5 th centuriesBC.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

20、选择题:The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe– the Britons.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

21、选择题:The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

22、选择题:The chief or king of the Anglo–Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:The real center of power in Parliament is_____. 
选项:
A:the Cabinet 
B:the House of Lords
C:the House of Commons 
D:the Queen 
答案: 【the House of Commons 】[$]

2、选择题:The real power of the House of Lords lies in____. 
选项:
A:discussing bills
B:being Supreme Court 
C:helping to pass money bills  
D:delaying bills  
答案: 【being Supreme Court 

3、选择题:During the 200 or so years before the mid-19th century, British politics was dominated by the Tories and the Whigs.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

4、选择题:Economically, the Conservative Party support private enterprise and minimal state regulation, and accepts the mixed economy, which involves private ownership of business with some government control.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、选择题:What are the general principles of the form of US government?
选项:
A:Federalism  
B:the separation of powers
C:the integration of powers
D:respect for the Constitution and the rule of law
答案: 【Federalism  ;
the separation of powers;
respect for the Constitution and the rule of law

6、选择题:Which of the following are the functions of the US state government?
选项:
A:dealing with matters concerning public health  
B:dealing with things which concern day-to-day life
C:dealing with matters concerning education   
D:providing law and order 
答案: 【dealing with matters concerning public health  ;
dealing with things which concern day-to-day life;
dealing with matters concerning education   ;
providing law and order 

7、选择题:Which of the following statements of US Senate or Senator are true?
选项:
A:The Senate has 100 members. Each of the 50 states elects two Senators. 
B: The term for Senators is six years, but one third of them are elected every two years.
C:A senator must have been an American citizen for at least nine years. 
D:A senator must be over 20 years old, a resident in the state which they represent.
答案: 【The Senate has 100 members. Each of the 50 states elects two Senators. ;
 The term for Senators is six years, but one third of them are elected every two years.;
A senator must have been an American citizen for at least nine years. 

8、选择题:Members of the House of Representatives must over 35 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least 7 years.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

9、选择题:The US state government is concerned with foreign affairs and with matters of general concern to all the states, including interstate commerce.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

10、选择题:The US Democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and emphasize full employment as a matter of national concern.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Chaucer made great contribution in making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech and therefore he is considered as a great master of the English language.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

2、选择题:The King James Bible is not only considered to be the culmination of Bible translations but also one of the greatest literary works of all time.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

3、选择题:Which of the following plays of Shakespeare are tragedies?
选项:
A:Othello 
B:King Lear 
C:Hamlet 
D:The Tempest
答案: 【Othello ;
King Lear ;
Hamlet 

4、选择题:The adventures of Gulliver include_____.   
选项:
A:the adventure in Laputa
B:the adventure in Lilliput    
C:the adventure in Houyhnhnm
D:the adventure in Brobdingnag  
答案: 【the adventure in Laputa;
the adventure in Lilliput    ;
the adventure in Houyhnhnm;
the adventure in Brobdingnag  

5、选择题:“If winter comes, can spring be far behind” is from “Ode to the West Wind” written by ______.
选项:
A:Keats 
B:Shelly
C:Wordsworth 
D:Byron
答案: 【Shelly

6、选择题:Becky Sharp is the heroine in the novel of  _______ by Thackeray.
选项:
A:Vanity Fair 
B:Oliver Twist  
C:Jane Eyre  
D:The Mill on the Floss
答案: 【Vanity Fair 

7、选择题:The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel in which Oscar Wilde best practiced his principle of _______.    
选项:
A:classicism  
B:the art for art’s sake  
C:sentimentalism  
D:the stream of consciousness 
答案: 【the art for art’s sake  

8、选择题:The author of The Golden Notebook is _____ .       
选项:
A:Kazuo Ishiguro 
B:Doris Lessing  
C:Angela Carter  
D:V. S. Naipaul  
答案: 【Doris Lessing  

9、选择题:The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughly from the settlement of America in the early 17th century through the end of ________ century.  
选项:
A:the 21th 
B:the 18th 
C:the 20th  
D:the 19th 
答案: 【the 18th 

10、选择题:Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______.    
选项:
A:Sugar Act 
B:American Enlightenment 
C:Charterist Movement 
D:Romanticist 
答案: 【American Enlightenment 

11、选择题:American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were (a)”_______,” devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.  
选项:
A:Sons of Liberty 
B:Lost Generation
C:Beat Generation 
D:Angry Young Men 
答案: 【Lost Generation

12、选择题:More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general Skepticism about the relationship between ______ is well-expressed.
选项:
A:men and women 
B:man and nature
C:man and God
D:man and man  
答案: 【man and nature

13、选择题:________ was often regarded as America’s first man of letters, Father of American Literature, devoting much of his career to literature.  
选项:
A:Benjamin Franklin    
B:Philip Freneau 
C:Washinton Irving 
D:James Fenimore Cooper  
答案: 【Washinton Irving 

14、选择题:With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ________ became the major trend in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century.
选项:
A:romanticism  
B:sentimentalism  
C:naturalism  
D:realism 
答案: 【realism 

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The literacy rate in Britain is one of the highest in the world at over 99 percent.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

2、选择题:Every child in Britain must by law receive full-time education from the age of five to eighteen.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

3、选择题:The great majority of parents, however, send their children to ___ schools, where education and equipment, including text books and stationery, are entirely free.
选项:
A:independent
B:private
C:public
D:state 
答案: 【state 

4、选择题:Recruitment of universities in the UK are based on________ . 
选项:
A:school references
B:interview   
C:A-level examination 
D:practice 
答案: 【school references;
interview   ;
A-level examination 

5、选择题:Oxbridge is a term which is now used to refer to ______ collectively, often with implications of their superior intellectual or social status.   
选项:
A:two systems 
B:two universities
C:two bridges  
D:two famous persons
答案: 【two universities

6、选择题:The education in America lays emphasis on the basic nature of knowledge and learning.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

7、选择题:College students must maintain at least a low D average in order to remain in school.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、选择题:“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character– that is the goal of true education.” was a remark by ____ .
选项:
A:Franklin  Roosevelt   
B:Vance Pakard
C:Martin Luther King    
D:George  Washington   
答案: 【Martin Luther King    

9、选择题:There are two stages in  secondary education in the US, that is, ________ .
选项:
A:junior high school   
B:elementary school 
C:grammar school  
D:senior high school 
答案: 【junior high school   ;
senior high school 

10、选择题:How do high school students go to universities? There is no annual college entrance examination, applicants are chosen on the basis of the following aspects_____.
选项:
A:interviews  
B:high school records  
C:scores of SAT
D:high school teachers’ recommendations  
答案: 【interviews  ;
high school records  ;
scores of SAT;
high school teachers’ recommendations  

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following are the main Features of religion in the UK? 
选项:
A:Up-to-date. 
B:There’s co-operation among the churches.  
C:There’s unity among the churches.   
D:More social. 
答案: 【Up-to-date. ;
There’s co-operation among the churches.  ;
There’s unity among the churches.   ;
More social. 

2、选择题:What is the largest religion in Britain and America? 
选项:
A: Jewish 
B: Muslim  
C: Buddhist 
D:Christian
答案: 【Christian

3、选择题:Its first aim is to preach the story of Jesus Christ to unbelievers; it also does a great deal of social work among the poor and the sick; and the organization is almost military. The above is the description of _________.   
选项:
A:The Congregational church.  
B:The Pentecostal church.  
C:The Presbyterian church.  
D:The Salvation Army. 
答案: 【The Salvation Army. 

4、选择题:The Anglican Church, also called the Church of England, is one of the main denomination of Protestantism.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、选择题:The US federal government was permitted to give special favors to any religion or to hinder the free practice, or exercise, of religion.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、选择题:The Bible’s books are arranged chronologically, rather than by type.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、选择题:Which of the following days is considered lucky for wedding?
选项:
A:Thursday  
B:Wednesday 
C:Friday 
D:Saturday 
答案: 【Wednesday 

8、选择题:On the way to the wedding, seeing ____ is considered good luck.

选项:
A:a pig, a lizard   
B:monks, nuns  
C:spiders, black cats  
D:an open grave
答案: 【spiders, black cats  

9、选择题:Which of the following weather is considered lucky for wedding?
选项:
A:windy day   
B:cloudy day 
C:snowy day  
D:rainy day 
答案: 【snowy day  

10、选择题:Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christiancalendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

11、选择题:Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:In the United States today, the value of mastering nature results in bold approaches to overcome all obstacles and the belief that an individual should have control over their personal environment and the ability to achieve any goal.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

2、选择题:This passion for change and progress is evident in the way that Americans have traditionally approached the environment–as something to be conquered, tamed, or harnessed for social or personal benefit.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

3、选择题:The Puritans have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, and respect of education owe every much to the Puritan beliefs.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

4、选择题:Americans have a strong belief in materialism, that is, that which is partly a result of the people’s great material abundance.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

5、选择题:In the United States what lies ahead usually takes precedence over the past.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

6、选择题:Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、选择题:That 18th century “American Dream” motivated the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the “Golden State”.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、选择题:Values and attitudes to life just can be seen in Americans’ characters, they are______ .
选项:
A:the courage to try something new
B:

pioneering spirit 

C:the desire to start a new life 
D:the need to explore a new frontier  
答案: 【the courage to try something new;

pioneering spirit 

;
the desire to start a new life ;
the need to explore a new frontier  

9、选择题:Hallmarks of cultures that hold Future orientation include _______.
选项:
A:taking chances 
B:a stress on youth  
C:optimism
D:change 
答案: 【taking chances ;
a stress on youth  ;
optimism;
change 

10、选择题:What are the modern people’s American Dreams?  
选项:
A:To serve God, country, or community.    
B:To do what they want. 
C:To want to learn to read or run their own business.
D:To own a home or rise out of poverty.   
答案: 【To serve God, country, or community.    ;
To do what they want. ;
To want to learn to read or run their own business.;
To own a home or rise out of poverty.   

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:The English language belongs to the West Germanic branches of the Indo-European family of languages.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

2、选择题:The history of English is often divided into ______. 
选项:
A:Late Modern English 
B:Early Modern English
C:Old English  

D:Middle English   
答案: 【Late Modern English ;
Early Modern English;
Old English  
;
Middle English   

3、选择题:Before the Saxons, the language spoken in the present UK was a mixture of Latin and various Celtic languages which were spoken before the Romans came to Britain.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

4、选择题:British pronunciation usually refers to Received Pronunciation (RP). RP is the pronunciation of the British upper class; it is sometimes called the Queen’s English.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

5、选择题:The principal distinction between early and late modern English is______.
选项:
A:vocabulary 
B:pronunciation 
C:grammar 
D:spelling
答案: 【vocabulary 

6、选择题:Words borrowed from French have different pronunciation in British and American English. In AmE, these words are pronounced with the stress falling on the final vowel.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、选择题:Major differences between American and British English include_______ . 
选项:
A:pronunciation  
B:grammar  
C:spelling
D:vocabulary
答案: 【pronunciation  ;
grammar  ;
spelling;
vocabulary

8、选择题:British spellings are highly influenced by French spellings; many words keep the aspects of spelling that of French origin, while Americans use more phonetic spellings.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

9、选择题:Euphemistic expressions for being fat include______ . 
选项:
A:plump 
B:plus-sized   
C:portly 
D:full-bodied/figured  
答案: 【plump ;
plus-sized   ;
portly ;
full-bodied/figured  

10、选择题:Allusion can be categorized as biblical allusion, mythological allusion, historical allusion and literary allusion.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第九章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following statements about radio broadcasting in America is NOT true?
选项:
A:After World War II, television’s visual images replaced the audio-only limitation of radio as the predominant entertainment and news vehicle. 
B:The beginning of regular commercially licensed sound broadcasting in U.S. was in 1920.
C:By 1928, the United States had three national radio networks.
D:In an era in which TV is clearly the glamour medium, the reach of radio is largely reduced.
答案: 【In an era in which TV is clearly the glamour medium, the reach of radio is largely reduced.

2、选择题:The mass media are diversified media technologies that can _________.
选项:
A:introduce you new things that you might be interested in
B:serve as a way of entertainment
C:contribute to the education
D:provide the latest information
答案: 【introduce you new things that you might be interested in;
serve as a way of entertainment;
contribute to the education;
provide the latest information

3、选择题:Choose the right statements about British newspaper.
选项:
A:About half of newspapers are usually referred to as “the broadsheets” because they are printed on large-size papery.
B:Newspapers offer the electorate objective reports about what is happening in the country.
C:In Britain, most advertising is carried in newspapers.
D:The other category of national newspapers is “the tabloids”.
答案: 【About half of newspapers are usually referred to as “the broadsheets” because they are printed on large-size papery.;
Newspapers offer the electorate objective reports about what is happening in the country.;
In Britain, most advertising is carried in newspapers.;
The other category of national newspapers is “the tabloids”.

4、选择题:Three large privately-owned networks in the United States are __________.
选项:
A:CBS
B:NBC
C:ABC
D:NPR
答案: 【CBS;
NBC;
ABC

5、选择题:Broadcasting forms a very large segment of the mass media.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

6、选择题:In many countries there are constitutional or statutory protections pertaining to freedom of the press.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

7、选择题:Freedom of the press means that the press enjoys total freedom.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、选择题:The Observer is the world’s oldest national newspaper.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、选择题:The BBC is Britain’s main public service broadcaster.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

10、选择题:NBC was created to provide leadership in American national news-gathering and production.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第十章 章节测试

1、选择题:Britain is the birthplace of modern football.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

2、选择题:The Royal Ascot is the biggest social event associated with ________, where women especially wear very elaborate and exotic hats.
选项:
A:Golf
B:Tennis  
C:Horse Racing 
D:Cricket  
答案: 【Horse Racing 

3、选择题:________is still referred to as the “national pastime” in the US.
选项:
A:Ice Hockey 
B:Basketball   
C:Baseball 
D:American football
答案: 【Baseball 

4、选择题:If David wants to watch British TV dramas about detective story, which of the following will you recommend?
选项:
A:Black Mirror
B:Mr. Bean 
C:Downton Abbey  
D:Sherlock  
答案: 【Sherlock  

5、选择题:About Charlie Chaplin, which of the following is not true about him?
选项:
A:He inspired both high art and pop culture.
B:He is the biggest star in the silent era.
C:He is a famous English comedian.
D:His most recognized character is the clown.
答案: 【His most recognized character is the clown.

6、选择题:After WWII, less restrictive censorship leads to the emergence of horror films.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、选择题:Typical characteristics of Classical music era is the emergence of Baroque music.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、选择题:Orchestra music like symphony, dance music like ballet, piano music like Beethoven’s piano sonatas and String Quartets, all reflect the romantic outlook in the 19th century.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、选择题:About American music, which of the following statement is not true?
选项:
A:Rock and roll, blues, country, rhythm and jazz, pop, and hip-hop are among the country’s most internationally-renowned genres.
B:It reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles.
C:One of the common themes of country music is about life in rural America.
D:The United States has the world’s second largest music industry.
答案: 【The United States has the world’s second largest music industry.

10、选择题:Which of the following statement is not true?
选项:
A:The championship game of American Football is the Super Bowl. 
B:Baseball is a game between two teams of 10 people. 
C:Ice Hockey is originated from East America.  
D:The Award of NBA playoffs is the Larry O’Brien Championship Trophy. 
答案: 【Baseball is a game between two teams of 10 people. ;
Ice Hockey is originated from East America.  
】[/$]

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