2021知到答案 中国文化英语 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .
选项:
A:highest
B:mother
C:father
D:nature
答案: 【nature 
2、选择题:As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.
选项:
A:Heaven
B:Human beings
C:Gene
D:God
答案: 【Heaven
3、选择题:Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?
选项:
A:Mother and son.
B:Brothers.
C:Husband and wife.
D:Doctor and patient.
答案: 【Mother and son.
4、选择题:Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?
选项:
A:Mathematics
B:Calligraphy
C:Music.
D:Virtue
答案: 【Virtue
5、选择题:Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _____ and alias _______, was a native of ______ .
选项:
A:Zhongni
B:Zouyi
C:Qiu
D:Kongqiu
答案: 【Zhongni;
Zouyi;
Qiu 

6、选择题:The Analects has influenced all _______, ________ and _________ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.
选项:
A:thinkers
B:writers
C:soldiers
D:politicians
答案: 【thinkers ;
writers  ;
politicians

7、选择题:Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue,” who should have __________ and _____________.
选项:
A:uplifted minds
B:good mood
C:sound character
D:responsibility
答案: 【uplifted minds ;
sound character;
responsibility

8、选择题:The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
9、选择题:Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
11、选择题:Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【】[$]
2、选择题:Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry about.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
3、选择题:The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
5、选择题:Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:Laozi was a(n)________________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.
选项:
A:officer
B:administer
C:educator
D:recluse
答案: 【recluse
7、选择题:Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.
选项:
A:14th
B:13th  
C:16th 
D:15th
答案: 【15th
8、选择题:According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is the call of________.
选项:
A:long life
B:genuine life
C:rich life
答案: 【genuine life
9、选择题:Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water.
选项:
A:returning to a new-born baby
B:non-contention
C:naturalness
D:non-action
答案: 【non-contention
10、选择题:In Laozi’s opinion,         is the guarantee of naturalness.
选项:
A:non-action
B:state of newborn
C:fragile
D:water
答案: 【non-action 

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Sunzi’s Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
3、选择题:By “treachery”, one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
4、选择题:By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield and direct his army to victory.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:From Sunzi’s warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared just because __________ .
选项:
A:the commander and general had a bad temper
B:the ruler was irritated for the time being
C:the king or emperor just wanted to invade another country
D:one country was under attack from another
答案: 【the ruler was irritated for the time being
6、选择题:Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzi’s Art of War?
选项:
A:The content of the book
B:The author’s birthplace
C:The time of writing
D:The background of the book
答案: 【The time of writing  
7、选择题:Sunzi said: “The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The second level is to _______ their diplomacy……”
选项:
A:foil
B:attack
C:outwit
D:beat
答案: 【foil      
8、选择题:Sunzi’s Art of War consists of ________ chapters in about 6000 characters.
选项:
A:12
B:13
C:11
D:14
答案: 【13
9、选择题:The chances for winning are _________ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.
选项:
A:30%
B:50%
C:100%
D:70%
答案: 【50% 
10、选择题:The use of force is actually the use of __________.
选项:
A:terrain
B:climate
C:morale
D:treachery
答案: 【treachery

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from __________ in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.
选项:
A:Jiayu Pass
B:Badaling
C:Simatai
D:Juyong Pass
答案: 【Jiayu Pass
2、选择题:The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of ___________. It represented people’s longing for a peaceful life.
选项:
A:resisting foreign aggression
B:strengthening the position of the South
C:defensing home
D:safeguarding peace
答案: 【safeguarding peace
3、选择题:In time, ________ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its several dozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic and cultural exchanges.
选项:
A:economic zones
B:cultural zones
C:agricultural zones
D:political zones
答案: 【economic zones
4、选择题:Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _________ is the most moving.
选项:
A:Fan Xiliang
B:Lady Mengjiang
C:Yi Kaizhan
D:Hua Mulan
答案: 【Lady Mengjiang
5、选择题: In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and the south.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
7、选择题:The spirit of the Great Wall is that of  “a common will and concerted effort”.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
8、选择题:Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacon towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
9、选择题:The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called __________ and ____________ .
选项:
A:Heavenly Bridge
B:Heaven Gate
C:Cloud Ladder
D:A Ray of Sky
答案: 【Heavenly Bridge ;
Cloud Ladder

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?
选项:
A:6,000 soldiers.
B:1,000 soldiers.
C:3,000 soldiers.
D:2,000 soldiers.
答案: 【6,000 soldiers.
2、选择题:How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?
选项:
A:4
B:6
C:5
D:3
答案: 【4
3、选择题:One of the differences between Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 1 is that _________.
选项:
A:the former has more soldiers than the latter
B:the soldiers hold more modern weapons in Pit No. 2
C:the war chariot was drawn by horses in the former rather than by soldiers as in the latter.
D:the former has more war chariots than the latter
答案: 【the former has more war chariots than the latter
4、选择题:Both Pit No. 3 and Pit No. 4 have not been completed.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of the sculptures impress people deeply.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of today to understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
7、选择题:The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the “Eight Wonders of the World”.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
8、选择题:Which of the following is right about Pit No. 3 ?
选项:
A:In a 凹 shape, it is the smallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.
B:The formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions of the entire army.
C:It is located to the west of Pit No.1.
D:A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.
答案: 【In a 凹 shape, it is the smallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.;
The formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions of the entire army.;
It is located to the west of Pit No.1.;
A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.

9、选择题:Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No. 4 ?
选项:
A:It was probably completed.
B:Located between Pits No. 2 and 3.
C:Pit No. 4 was discovered much later, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters.
D:It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.
答案: 【It was probably completed. ;
It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.

10、选择题:How about the expression of the terracotta horses ?
选项:
A:Some are pulling chariots.
B:Others are cavalry steeds.
C:The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.
D:Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.
答案: 【Some are pulling chariots.;
Others are cavalry steeds.;
The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.;
Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
2、选择题:The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were: “Mei” (Mei Lanfang), “Shang” (Shang Xiaoyun), “Cheng” (Cheng Yanqiu), and “Xun” (Xun Huisheng).
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
3、选择题:Over the past hundreds of years, the roles of Peking opera have been simplified to today’s Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, known as the four major roles in Peking opera.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:The sheng is the female role in Peking opera.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic aspects: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
6、选择题:Speaking refers to character dialogs, which serve to propel the development of the story.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
7、选择题:The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects: one is virtual movements, and the other virtual settings.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
8、选择题:Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage. For instance, rowing a boat.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
9、选择题:One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role. For example, a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave; a “           ” signifies the person is straightforward; and a “white face” identifies the person as crafty and evil.
选项:
A:yellow face
B:black face
C:blue face
D:green face
答案: 【black face
10、选择题:Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?
选项:
A:Women General Mu Guiying(穆桂英挂帅)
B:At Crossroad (三岔口)
C:The Drunken Concubine(贵妃醉酒)
D:The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)
答案: 【At Crossroad (三岔口)
11、选择题:The dan(旦)refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles were originally divided into       subtypes.
选项:
A:4
B:3
C:5
D:2
答案: 【5
12、选择题:Chou roles can be divided into         , civilian roles such as merchants and jailers, and wuchou, minor military roles.
选项:
A:chou
B:wu chou
C:Wen chou
D:xiao chou
答案: 【Wen chou 

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph, overprinting combined with hand-painted color.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:Because most embroiders are women, hence the byname for embroidery of, “women’s needlework”.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
3、选择题:The shadow play is in fact the world’s earliest “movie art” with the accompaniment of human voice.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题: The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness, longevity and ________.
选项:
A:prosperity
B:healthy
C:peace
D:hope
答案: 【peace
5、选择题:Cloisonné production involves very complicated techniques, with more than ______ working procedures.
选项:
A:10
B:40
C:20
D:30
答案: 【30
6、选择题:Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune, _________and festivity.
选项:
A:promotion
B:auspiciousness
C:harmony
D:wealth
答案: 【auspiciousness
7、选择题:Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local people’s life and customs with intense ______ and violent_______.
选项:
A:contrast
B:paintings
C:colors
D:similarity
答案: 【contrast;
colors

8、选择题:Among ethnic groups, ______ , Bouyei and ______ people are also adept at embroidery.
选项:
A:Naxi
B:Bai
C:Yi
D:Miao
答案: 【Bai;
Miao

9、选择题:The “Four Great Woodblocks in China,” refers to New Year pictures from _______ Yangliuqing, Suzhou Taohuawu, _______ Yangjiabu, and ______ Wuqiang are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.
选项:
A:Hebei
B:Tianjin
C:Hubei
D:Shandong
答案: 【Hebei;
Tianjin;
Shandong   

10、选择题:In the ______ century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the ______ century it had spread to other parts of the world.
选项:
A:17th
B:13th
C:18 th
D:14th
答案: 【13th ;
18 th

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing , the ancient capital of China, and reached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Rome, with a total length of 6440 km.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy, especially  “Wenjingzhizhi”, the unity of politics was centralized and economic was recovered.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
3、选择题:In 119 BC, the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the Western Regions. This time Zhang Qian went further west, while his deputies reached more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia, and the Mediterranean.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:In 166, envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Chang’an, where they set up an embassy. Which proved the central role of ancient China.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:The Chinese Four Great Inventions (paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass) as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning were transmitted to the West.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, better known as the One Belt and One Road.
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【
7、选择题:There are several silk roads or routes.In the West, there was the northwest silk road. This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in         Dynasty.
选项:
A:Western Han
B:Tang
C:Eastern Han
D:Qin
答案: 【Western Han
8、选择题:There was       from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other coastal areas, starting from the Nanyang City, to the sea of Arabia, even as far as the east coast of Africa.
选项:
A:the prairie silk road
B:the Southwest Silk Road
C:maritime Silk Road
D:the northwest silk road
答案: 【maritime Silk Road
9、选择题:The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north with the            Mountains as the boundary.
选项:
A:Tai Shan
B:Tianshan
C:QiLian
D:Hua Shan
答案: 【Tianshan
10、选择题:When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with the threat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as ”            “.
选项:
A:Races
B:Hans
C:Huns
D:Minors
答案: 【Huns
11、选择题:Zhang Qian’s team set out in          . They were captured by the Huns and held under  house arrest for over ten years.
选项:
A:138 BC
B:119 BC
C:138 AD
D:119 AD
答案: 【138 BC
12、选择题:Wind power, hydropower ghermal power, photovoltacic, the total amount of equipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the power installed in Beijing. At the same time, the hidden energy sources under the ancient Silk Road are being excavated. These achievements belongs to the field of             .
选项:
A:unimpeded trade
B:financial integration
C:facilities connectivity
D:policy coordination
答案: 【facilities connectivity
13、选择题:Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia, between YunNan and South Asia, between Guangxi and Southeast Asia, from port trade to pilot free trade zone, from inland to the sea, has gradually become reality. These achievements belongs to the field of             .
选项:
A:facilities connectivity
B:people-to-people bonds
C:unimpeded trade
D:financial integration
答案: 【financial integration】[/$]

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