2021知到答案 语言、文化与交际 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____
选项：
A:interaction
B:posture
C:artificial language
答案: 【posture】
2、选择题:Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate.
选项：
A:gestures and facial expressions
B:vocalizations
C:sign language
答案: 【sign language】
3、选择题:When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?
选项：
A:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
B:To talk about things that far away in space and time.
C:To communicate about the world as it is.
答案: 【To bring into new social realities and social obligations.】
4、选择题:Language might be _____.
选项：
A:spoken language
B:sign language
C:written language
D:gesture and posture
答案: 【spoken language;
sign language;
written language】
5、选择题:Culture is made up of ways of ______.
选项：
A:acting
B:thinking and seeing the world
C:speaking
D:imaging
答案: 【acting;
thinking and seeing the world;
speaking】
6、选择题:People can communicate only in way of using language.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:Humans can communicate with animals.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Not only human beings have symbolic culture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:The foreign accent is random?
选项：
A:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.
B:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
答案: 【No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.】
2、选择题:Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?
选项：
A:Greek
B:Russian
C:English
答案: 【Russian】[$]
3、选择题:“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?
选项：
A:Showing interest in a person’s well being
B:Expressing admiration
C:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
答案: 【Showing interest in a person’s well being】
4、选择题:In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?
选项：
A:stress
B:rhythm
C:pitch
答案: 【stress;
rhythm】
5、选择题:What are the examples of face threatening acts?
选项：
A:critics
B:orders
C:requests
D:mistakes revealing
答案: 【critics;
orders;
requests;
mistakes revealing】
6、选择题:Language is a sound system.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Negative face refers to unhappy face.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:According to Albert Mehrabian, in a successful communication, body language conveys ____ of the meaning.
选项：
A:38%
B:93%
C:7%
D:55%
答案: 【55%】
2、选择题:Gesture emerges in ordinary young children ___ speech.
选项：
A:with
B:before
C:after
D:later than
答案: 【before】
3、选择题:Doing gestures can _______ memories more than seeing gestures.
选项：
A:consolidate
B:hinder
C:reduce
D:erase
答案: 【consolidate】
4、选择题:Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess____.
选项：
A:sex
B:age
C:personality
D:health condition
答案: 【sex;
age;
personality;
health condition】
5、选择题:___ are not gestures but self-adaptors.
选项：
A:touching the hair
B:scratching the nose
C:lifting the eyeglasses
D:moving the hands upwards while saying “increase”
答案: 【touching the hair;
scratching the nose;
lifting the eyeglasses】
6、选择题:The main three relationships between gesture and speech are ____.
选项：
A:elaboration
B:illustration
C:complement
D:redundant
答案: 【elaboration;
illustration;
complement】
7、选择题:Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、选择题:Sign languages are not language but gestures.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called ____.
选项：
A:intercultural communication
B:globalized world
C:narratives
答案: 【intercultural communication】
2、选择题:______ is the study of the USES of language, the conventions that govern language use, and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.
选项：
A:Pragmatics
B:Cultural linguistics
C:Cognitive semantics
答案: 【Pragmatics】
3、选择题:______ is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical, social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.
选项：
A:A cultural model
B:A world view
C:A cultural metaphor
答案: 【A cultural model】
4、选择题:Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are ______.
选项：
A:the funtional approach
B:the intersubjective approach
C:the international pragmatic approach
答案: 【the funtional approach;
the intersubjective approach】
5、选择题:Language is central to identity, because ______.
选项：
A:we express our identity in language
B:we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
C:we talk about things in different places and time
答案: 【we express our identity in language;
we think of our own personal identities as being life stories】
6、选择题:Songline is related to directness and indirectness.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:Evaluatives and cultural patterns of nonverbal behaviour are two issues that can lead to misunderstanding.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Not all the cultural models that make up a World View are implicit and unconscious.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Relational cultures see the self as independent and autonomous from others.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:Identities are people choose for themselves.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The statement of ‘Men talk like books, women lose themselves in details’ is used in ___.
选项：
A:Japan
B:China
C:Egypt
D:England
答案: 【China】
2、选择题:______ concerns the ways in which women and men use language reflect power and inequality at the social level?
选项：
A:Dominance theory
B:Deficit theory
C:Differences theory
D:Social theory
答案: 【Dominance theory】
3、选择题:_________ is a category that refers “to the socially imposed dichotomy of masculine and feminine roles and character traits” (Kramarae & Treichler 1985: 173).
选项：
A:Natural gender
B:Cultural gender
C:Social gender
D:Biological gender
答案: 【Social gender】
4、选择题:In terms of Gender and Language, ____ and ____ are two important figures in the research on language and gender.
选项：
A:Jennifer Coates
B:Robin Lakoff
C:Dale Spender
D:Mary Crawford
答案: 【Robin Lakoff;
Dale Spender】
5、选择题:______ lacks noun classification completely that can resort to a variety of linguistic means to construct gender-related messages.
选项：
A:English
B:Finnish
C:Turkish
D:German
答案: 【English;
Finnish;
Turkish】
6、选择题:Women gossip more than men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Men speak more comfortably in public than women.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Women curse more than men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:To solve a problem, men look for companionship.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:Women use tag questions more frequently than men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:There are at least ___ languages spoken in the world and many more spoken in the past.
选项：
A:2000
B:3000
C:5000
D:7000
答案: 【7000】
2、选择题:In the 1970s and 1980s in cognitive science, it became a ____ to think about how language might shape the way we think.
选项：
A:a trend
B:a challenge
C:a mistake
D:a taboo
答案: 【a taboo】
3、选择题:Kuuk Thaayoore people from aboriginal community in Australia lay everything out in ____.
选项：
A:absolute direction
B:left and right
C:front and behind
答案: 【absolute direction】
4、选择题:Russian speakers use different ____ to continue talking about things with different genders.
选项：
A:adjective ending
B:pronouns
C:possessives
D:verb endings
答案: 【adjective ending;
pronouns;
possessives;
verb endings】
5、选择题:Kids who learn ___ as their first language will assign voices to animated figures that are appropriate to the grammatical gender in that language.
选项：
A:Chinese
B:French
C:Japanese
D:Spanish
答案: 【Chinese;
French;
Japanese;
Spanish】
6、选择题:Evidential information refers to the way you get to know the information such as by seeing or hearing from others.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Navajo is a language spoken by a group of Nativr Americans and has different verb stems for different modes of consumption.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Language differs from each other in terms of how it removes boundaries between categories.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:In all European languages, all nouns are of particular grammatical gender.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:English speakers don’t strongly distinguish between things that are accident and things that are intentional.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:By age of ____, kids talk pretty much like adults because all essential parts of language will be in place.
选项：
A:3 to 4
B:5 to 6
C:7 to 8
D:10 or above
答案: 【5 to 6】
2、选择题:According to ___, children extract generalizations from language they hear.
选项：
A:Chomsky
B:Nativist view
C:Usage-based view
D:Behaviorism
答案: 【Usage-based view】
3、选择题:According to Universal Grammar, your language capacity is ___ across all human languages.
选项：
A:unpredictable
B:unknown
C:different
D:same
答案: 【same】
4、选择题:The things that linguists consider as possibly being innate in language learning include ____.
选项：
A:linguistic structures
B:linguistic categories
C:structure of syntax
D:learning mechanisms
答案: 【linguistic structures;
linguistic categories;
structure of syntax;
learning mechanisms】
5、选择题:We use ___ to measure language development in children.
选项：
A:MLU
B:kid’s gender
C:size of lexicon
D:number of different words
答案: 【MLU;
size of lexicon;
number of different words】
6、选择题:The language development among human beings as linguistic citizens of the world to culture-bound listeners happens very late in life.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:According to Usage-based view, the process of language acquisition is simliar to how learning proceeds in other cognitive domains.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Behaviorism aims to make psychology observsalbe and scientific.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Accoding to UG, the structure of language is dependent of use like Usage-based view.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:Most of children can only engage in dyadic joint attention till they are 1 year of age.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】[/$]