2021知到答案 游美国，学英语 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:What are the features of a Victorian Brownstone house in Boston?
选项：
A:The facade is built with brownstone or brown-colored bricks.
B:It has a stoop.
C:The facade is built with brownstone only.
D:It’s often a 2 or 3-story townhouse.
答案: 【The facade is built with brownstone or brown-colored bricks.;
It has a stoop.;
It’s often a 2 or 3-story townhouse.】
2、选择题:Which of the following building used tower crane for the first time?
选项：
A:The Empire State Building
B:John Hancock Center
C:Chrysler Building
D:Marina City
答案: 【Marina City】
3、选择题:John Hancock Center is an experiment in engineering in terms of using ______ for the first.
选项：
A:structural steel
B:exoskeleton
C:glass wall
D:tower crane
答案: 【exoskeleton】
4、选择题:The Big Apple is a nickname for New York City and the name was from _______.
选项：
A:dog farm
B:dog race
C:horse farm
D:horse race
答案: 【horse race】
5、选择题:Which of the following building isn’t in New York City?
选项：
A:John Hancock Center
B:The Empire State Building
C:40 Wall Street
D:Chrysler Building
答案: 【John Hancock Center】
6、选择题:The word “thoroughbred” can refer to a person who is well-brought-up or well-educated.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Which city can be called the windy city?
选项：
A:Chicago
B:Seattle
C:Los Angeles
D:Boston
答案: 【Chicago】
8、选择题:Thomas Jefferson was a talented architect and he designed the city of Philadelphia.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Which of the following is/are the sport event held in the US?
选项：
A:NHL
B:NFL
C:MLB
D:NBA
答案: 【NHL;
NFL;
MLB;
NBA】
10、选择题:Which of the following city is called Gateway of Alaska?
选项：
A:San Jose
B:Los Angeles
C:San Francisco
D:Seattle
答案: 【Seattle】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Someone has fire in his belly means_____
选项：
A:he is happy
B:he is angry
C:he is passionate
D:he has a stomachache
答案: 【he is passionate】[$]
2、选择题:Conjure up means______.
选项：
A:跳出
B:连接
C:阻断
D:幻想
答案: 【幻想】
3、选择题:How deep is the Grand Canyon?
选项：
A:18 kilometers
B:1 mile
C:1 kilometer
D:18 miles
答案: 【1 mile】
4、选择题:UNESCO designated Redwood National Park a world heritage site because of its rare ecosystem and cultural history.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:What are the two reasons to shape the Grand Canyon?
选项：
A:glaciation
B:earthquake
C:grits in Colorado river
D:seismic upheaval
答案: 【grits in Colorado river;
seismic upheaval】
6、选择题:Which of the following statements about Old Faithfulare correct?
选项：
A:It’s the first geyser receiving a name.
B:It’s the name of a geyser in Yellow Stone National Park.
C:It’s named after a man who was faithful.
D:It erupts at regular intervals of time.
答案: 【It’s the first geyser receiving a name.;
It’s the name of a geyser in Yellow Stone National Park.;
It erupts at regular intervals of time.】
7、选择题:Who signed the bill to establish Yosemite National Park?
选项：
A:President George Washington
B:President Ulysses S. Grant
C:President Franklin Roosevelt
D:President Theodore Roosevelt
答案: 【President Theodore Roosevelt】
8、选择题:Grand Canyon State refers to _____.
选项：
A:Utah
B:Arizona
C:Colorado
D:New Mexico
答案: 【Arizona】
9、选择题:Who is the first explorer traversing Grand Canyon?
选项：
A:John Muir
B:John Powell
C:John Smith
D:John Parker
答案: 【John Powell】
10、选择题:Yosemite Falls is the highest one in both North America and South America.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Bob Dylan received the following awards:
选项：
A:Pulitzer Prize
B:Golden Globe Award
C:Grammy Awards
D:Academy Award
答案: 【Pulitzer Prize;
Golden Globe Award;
Grammy Awards;
Academy Award】
2、选择题:West Orange was once the motion picture capital of America.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:_______was once called “the greatest humorist this country has produced”.
选项：
A:Walt Whitman
B:Mark Twain
C:Ralph Waldo Emerson
D:Allan Poe
答案: 【Walt Whitman;
Ralph Waldo Emerson】
4、选择题:Whose statue is over the west entrance of Westminster Abby?
选项：
A:Thomas Edison
B:George Washington
C:Martin Luther King Jr.
D:Thomas Jefferson
答案: 【Martin Luther King Jr.】
5、选择题:Which building can be found on a nickel, 5-cent coin, used in the US?
选项：
A:Monticello
B:Statehouse of Virginia
C:Virginia House
D:University of Virginia
答案: 【Monticello】
6、选择题:In 1964, _____ won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance.
选项：
A:Martin Luther King Jr.
B:Mahatma Gandhi
C:Franklin Roosevelt
D:Nelson Mandela
答案: 【Martin Luther King Jr.】
7、选择题:_______ is the father of University of Virginia.
选项：
A:George Washington
B:Theodore Roosevelt
C:Thomas Jefferson
D:Franklin Roosevelt
答案: 【Thomas Jefferson】
8、选择题:The word “enclave” in this unit refers to ______.
选项：
A:不同的种族
B:来自不同国家或文化的社区
C:不同的建筑特色
D:不同的语言
答案: 【来自不同国家或文化的社区】
9、选择题:Monticello and the nearby _____ , were together designated a World Heritage Site.
选项：
A:Palladio
B:University of Virginia
C:Virginia House
D:Statehouse of Virginia
答案: 【University of Virginia】
10、选择题:Which city is Martin Luther King Jr’s birthplace and burial place?
选项：
A:Chicago
B:Philadelphia
C:Boston
D:Atlanta
答案: 【Atlanta】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following statements about Apple Park is correct?
选项：
A:It’s finally completed in 2018.
B:It’s powered by 100% renewable energy.
C:It’s designed by Steve Jobs.
D:It’s the new headquarter of Apple.
答案: 【It’s powered by 100% renewable energy.;
It’s the new headquarter of Apple.】
2、选择题:What’s the name of Tesla’ first high-end sportscar?
选项：
A:Roadster
B:Rover
C:Rider
D:Trailblazer
答案: 【Roadster】
3、选择题:Apple addicts refer to people who ______.
选项：
A:know nothing about Apple
B:never use Apple products
C:like Apple products
D:work for Apple
答案: 【like Apple products】
4、选择题:Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs Theater is/are correct?
选项：
A:It has a glass cylinder.
B:It can sit 1000 people.
C:It has a metallic carbon fiber roof.
D:It’s the largest theater in the world.
答案: 【It has a glass cylinder.;
It can sit 1000 people.;
It has a metallic carbon fiber roof.】
5、选择题:Smart cars can help us _____.
选项：
A:reduce congestion
B:free up parking
C:reclaim space
D:encourage consumption
答案: 【reduce congestion;
free up parking;
reclaim space】
6、选择题:Which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:Only some top-level employees are given stock option.
B:Any employee in a company should be given stock option.
C:The purpose of stock option is to encourage employees work harder.
D:Stock option is the compensation contract between employers and employees.
答案: 【Only some top-level employees are given stock option.;
The purpose of stock option is to encourage employees work harder.;
Stock option is the compensation contract between employers and employees.】
7、选择题:Who designed and developed AlphaGo?
选项：
A:Apple
B:IBM
C:Google
D:Microsoft
答案: 【Google】
8、选择题:Apple Park is installed with rooftop solar system.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:signature style means _____.
选项：
A:写字风格
B:签名风格
C:标志风格
D:标签特征
答案: 【标志风格】
10、选择题:What are the two social problems in Silicon Valley?
选项：
A:income inequality
B:gender discrimination
C:Sexual harassment
D:racial discrimination
答案: 【income inequality;
Sexual harassment】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:What does “eat humble pie” mean?
选项：
A:eat small pie
B:have dinner with sb.
C:be invited to a party
D:accept shame, apologize or face humiliation
答案: 【accept shame, apologize or face humiliation】
2、选择题:Everyone has paid $20 to take part in the Reno Tomatina.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:“pay dirt”refers to the Central Valley. It means _____：
选项：
A:sudden success
B:a useful or remunerative discovery or object
C:earth or ore that yields a profit to a miner
D:a profitable or productive land of agriculture
答案: 【a profitable or productive land of agriculture】
4、选择题:What does “Holy cow!” mean?
选项：
A:好郁闷！
B:我的天啊！
C:气死我了！
D:神圣的牛。
答案: 【我的天啊！】
5、选择题:The fields are circular because they’re watered by center-pivot irrigation.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:“Beef steer” means ______.
选项：
A:拉车或耕地用牛
B:牛肉
C:斗牛
D:专供人食用的肉牛
答案: 【专供人食用的肉牛】
7、选择题:CAFO is a farm in which animals are raised in confinement.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:What does “hit big” mean?
选项：
A:score points by hitting a ball
B:come against sth. /sb. with force
C:strike hard
D:achieve great success or become very popular
答案: 【achieve great success or become very popular】
9、选择题:Our crave for foods high in fat and calories is an evolutionary survival tactic.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Which of the following statements are the reasons of American people’s obesity?
选项：
A:American low-income groups are not aware of the importance of healthy diet.
B:Products made of cheap corn are widely eaten by people in daily diet.
C:Working people are busy doing their jobs to support family, therefore they have little chance nor time to do regular physical exercise.
D:American people think obesity is not harmful to health.
答案: 【American low-income groups are not aware of the importance of healthy diet.;
Products made of cheap corn are widely eaten by people in daily diet.;
Working people are busy doing their jobs to support family, therefore they have little chance nor time to do regular physical exercise.】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which stations are mentioned in the video clip?
选项：
A:New York’s Penn Station
B:Grand Central Terminal
C:Los Angeles Union Station
D:Cincinnati Union Station
答案: 【New York’s Penn Station;
Grand Central Terminal】
2、选择题:A transport hub is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles or between transport modes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:A hump yard is a railway yard found at some freight train stations, used to separate railway cars onto one of several tracks.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:For nearly 100 years, what is the fastest and most popular way to travel?
选项：
A:Railway
B:Car
C:Bus
D:Plane
答案: 【Railway】
5、选择题:Mecca is the holiest city of Islam. It also means a place that many people like to visit, especially for a particular reason.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:Which is the only way for flying navigation in the area off the grid?
选项：
A:Bonfire
B:Radar
C:Air beacon
D:GPS
答案: 【Air beacon】
7、选择题:Living in the suburb comes at a cost which is that people have to drive a lot.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:which of the following are reasons for traffic jam?
选项：
A:Cheap oil
B:More highways
C:More cars
D:More neighborhoods
答案: 【More highways;
More cars;
More neighborhoods】
9、选择题:There’s much more room in Los Angles to build freeways.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:What blocked construction of new roads in 1940s?
选项：
A:Lack of technology
B:Lack of money
C:Neighborhoods
D:Time pressure
答案: 【Neighborhoods】

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:What does “descend on” mean in this video clip?
选项：
A:下降
B:遗传
C:突袭
D:突然访问
答案: 【突然访问】
2、选择题:To keep the grid from crashing down, people rely on repair workers.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:What were the consequences of New York blackout mentioned in the video clip?
选项：
A:80% of the people were left without power.
B:People had to walk.
C:There were no phone service, no computers, no cellphones.
D:People had no food to eat.
答案: 【80% of the people were left without power.;
People had to walk.;
There were no phone service, no computers, no cellphones.】
4、选择题:Most power plants are still burning the same ancient fuel which is _____.
选项：
A:coal
B:nuclear
C:natural gas
D:oil
答案: 【coal】
5、选择题:The first commercial reactor came online in 1957.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:What does “far from impossible” mean?
选项：
A:远非不可能
B:非常不可能
C:不可能
D:有一点可能
答案: 【远非不可能】
7、选择题:Wind technology is taking off so fast that by mid-century, it could surpass coal as the number-one power source on the grid.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:People used to put the raw manure back on the lands as fertilizer.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Which of the following is not a drawback of making electricity by using methane gas?
选项：
A:It can’t provide enough energy for the whole country.
B:It doesn’t need to dig, drill or pipe in.
C:It doesn’t come cheap.
D:It needs millions of cows to make sufficient electricity.
答案: 【It doesn’t need to dig, drill or pipe in.】
10、选择题:The word “hard-packed”means “坚硬的”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:Virginia State Capitol is located in____.
选项：
A:Washington
B:Jamestown
C:Richmond
D:Williamsburg
答案: 【Richmond】
2、选择题:Dear John letter is a letter written from a male to a female.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:Boston Trinity Church is located in____.
选项：
A:
Boston
B:
Chicago
C:
Washington
D:
New York
答案: 【
Boston
】
4、选择题:The use of stone for Trinity Church is to create a sense of permanence.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Who is the father of skyscrapers in America?
选项：
A:Mies Van der Rohe
B:Flank Lord Wright
C:Louis Sullivan
D:Henry Richardson
答案: 【Louis Sullivan】
6、选择题:What is usually used as the frame of skyscrapers?
选项：
A:concrete
B:wood
C:steel
D:brick
答案: 【steel】
7、选择题:In which film is Seagram Building used as the featured ground?
选项：
A:Graduate
B:Breakfast at Tiffany’s
C:Spider-man
D:He’s just not that into you.
答案: 【Spider-man;
He’s just not that into you.】
8、选择题:Southdale Center is located in the downtown of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Which of the following are the features of Southdale Center?
选项：
A:enclosed indoor mall.
B:perpetual garden court
C:introverted type.
D:air-conditioned space.
答案: 【enclosed indoor mall.;
perpetual garden court;
air-conditioned space.】
10、选择题:The phrase “hustle and bustle” means “熙熙攘攘”in Chinese.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第九章 章节测试

1、选择题:Where is the Broadway?
选项：
A:The Bronx
B:Queens
C:Brooklyn
D:Manhattan
答案: 【The Bronx;
Queens】
2、选择题:In Manhattan, avenues are usually the roads which run east-west direction.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:What does ticker tape parade mean?
选项：
A:狂欢游行
B:钟表游行
C:磁带游行
D:纸带游行
答案: 【狂欢游行;
纸带游行】
4、选择题:Which European country is the first the settle on what is now New York City?
选项：
A:France
B:The Netherlands
C:Germany
D:The UK
答案: 【The Netherlands】
5、选择题:Main Street refers to the big business or research analysts, shareholders, and financial institutions such as investment banks.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Which of the following is the road sigh for Interstate highway?
选项：
A:

B:

C:

D:

答案: 【

;

】
7、选择题:Eastern Parkway is in___.
选项：
A:Manhattan
B:Queens
C:Brooklyn
D:The Bronx
答案: 【Brooklyn】
8、选择题:The National Road contributed greatly to_____
选项：
A:Independence war
B:Civil war
C:World War One
D:westward movement
答案: 【Civil war;
World War One】
9、选择题:Brede weg in Dutch meansBroad way in English.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Brooklynite mean “布鲁克林人”

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第十章 章节测试

1、选择题:In which Hollywood movie is the Golden Gate Bridge removed by the Magneto（万磁王）？
选项：
A:X-Man: The Last Stand
B:Star Trek
C:Rise of the Planet of the Apes
D:Superman
答案: 【X-Man: The Last Stand】
2、选择题:What kind of bridge is the Golden Gate Bridge?
选项：
A:arch stone bridge
B:cable-strayed bridge
C:suspension bridge
D:beam bridge
答案: 【suspension bridge】
3、选择题:While most bridges back then were painted in black, the color of the Golden Gate Bridge is___
选项：
A:international orange
B:international green
C:international red
D:international brown
答案: 【international red】
4、选择题:How many sections does Bay Bridge have?
选项：
A:three
B:four
C:two
D:one
答案: 【two】
5、选择题:The western section of the Bay Bridge is a single suspension bridge.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Which of the following movies chose the Brooklyn Bridge as the setting?
选项：
A:Annie Hall
B:Tarzan’s New York Adventure
C:I Am Legend
D:Scent of a Woman
答案: 【Annie Hall;
Tarzan’s New York Adventure;
I Am Legend;
Scent of a Woman】
7、选择题:Promoting solar energy is going to be an education about ________.
选项：
A:renewable energy
B:lowering cost
C:energy efficiency
D:conservation
答案: 【renewable energy;
energy efficiency;
conservation】
8、选择题:The idiom, “If you believe that, then I have a bridge I want to sell you.” is used to describe someone who is__
选项：
A:intelligent
B:gullible
C:conservative
D:beautiful
答案: 【gullible】
9、选择题:”precast concrete” means “预制混凝土”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:”Bridge tower” means “桥塔” in Chinese.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第十一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Harvard University dates from ____
选项：
A:1740
B:1636
C:1780
D:1638
答案: 【1636】
2、选择题:Harvard University is located in ____
选项：
A:New York
B:Washington
C:Chicago
D:Boston
答案: 【Boston】
3、选择题:Which is the official color of Harvard University ?
选项：
A:brown
B:red
C:crimson
D:pink
答案: 【crimson】
4、选择题:Memorial Hall of Harvard was built in honor of Sherman Hoar.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Gore Hall was the first dedicated library building on Harvard campus.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:_________ has been called “Stanford University’s architectural crown jewel”.
选项：
A:the Rodin sculptures
B:Hoover Tower
C:Stanford Memorial Church
D:The Main Quad
答案: 【Stanford Memorial Church】
7、选择题:Stanford Memorial Church is Byzantine in form and Romanesque in its details.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
8、选择题:Stanford University has been affectionately known as “The Farm”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:The founders of Yale were ten alumni of ___________?
选项：
A:Harvard University
B:Stanford University
C:Princeton University
D:Columbia University
答案: 【Harvard University】
10、选择题:_________ graduated from Yale University ?
选项：
A:Bill Clinton
B:Hillary Clinton
C:George W. Bush
D:Dick Cheney
答案: 【Bill Clinton;
Hillary Clinton;
George W. Bush】[/$]