2021知到答案 英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟） 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature?
选项：
A:Academic journals
B:Monographs
C:Movie comments
答案: 【Movie comments】
2、选择题:Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature?
选项：
A:Research articles
B:Graduation papers
C:Science news
答案: 【Graduation papers】
3、选择题:Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world?
选项：
A:
Conference A
 
B:
Conference A +
 
C:
Conference C
 
答案: 【
Conference A +
 
】
4、选择题:The followings are published in academic journals except for:
选项：
A:
Review articles
 
B:
Science fictions
C:
Research articles
 
答案: 【
Science fictions
】
5、选择题:There are differences between a journal research article and a graduation paper. They are different in the following aspects except for:
选项：
A:
They can be both written by one researcher.
 
B:
They can be both primary research.
 
C:
They can be written both by university students.
 
答案: 【
They can be both written by one researcher.
 
】
6、选择题:Which is not the feature of product specification?
选项：
A:
Being genuine
 
B:
Being costly
 
C:
Being scientific
 
答案: 【
Being costly
 
】
7、选择题:Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?
选项：
A:
Publishing product specification
 
B:
Agricultural product specification
 
C:
Industrial product specification
 
答案: 【
Publishing product specification
 
】
8、选择题:The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application, thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for:
选项：
A:
National standards
 
B:
International standards
 
C:
Technical standards
 
答案: 【
Technical standards
 
】
9、选择题:Which of the following criteria is not the criterion used to classify technical reports?
选项：
A:
In terms of amount of money
 
B:
In terms of contents
 
C:
In terms of scope of circulation
 
答案: 【
In terms of amount of money
 
】
10、选择题:Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?
选项：
A:
INTERIM reports
 
B:
DOE reports
 
C:
AD reports
 
答案: 【
INTERIM reports
 
】
11、选择题:How many years would a patent be protected?
选项：
A:
20
B:
30
C:
10
答案: 【
20
】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following scientists should be listed as the top one?
选项：
A:Scientist whose h-index is 39
B:Scientist whose h-index is 780
C:Scientist whose h-index is 60
答案: 【Scientist whose h-index is 780】[$]
2、选择题:The intentions of academic journals are the followings except for:
选项：
A:
To disseminate academic information
 
B:
To help researchers get promoted
 
C:
To lead the research directions
 
答案: 【
To help researchers get promoted
 
】
3、选择题:Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to ______.
选项：
A:
all of the other three
 
B:
reflect the place of a journal within its field
 
C:
evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality
 
答案: 【
all of the other three
 
】
4、选择题:Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author?
选项：
A:
CiteScore
 
B:
H-factor
 
C:
Cited Half-life
 
答案: 【
H-factor
 
】
5、选择题:How many digits does ISBN have after 1st January 2007?
选项：
A:
10
B:
13
C:
12
答案: 【
13
】
6、选择题:Which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)?
选项：
A:
SCI
 
B:
SSCI
 
C:
EI
 
答案: 【
EI
 
】
7、选择题: Generally speaking, which two types can abbreviations be classified into?
选项：
A:
Initials and acronyms
 
B:
Contractions and short forms
 
C:
Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations
 
答案: 【
Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations
 
】
8、选择题:  Which of the following abbreviations is not correct?
选项：
A:
J-journal
 
B:
C-chapter
 
C:
M-monograph
 
答案: 【
C-chapter
 
】
9、选择题: Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals, top conferences and top authors?

选项：
A:

CNKI
 
B:
GPO
 
C:
Web of Science
 
答案: 【
GPO
 
】
10、选择题:The influence of an author’s journal articles can be evaluated by the following factors except for ______.
选项：
A:
G-index
 
B:
JCR
 
C:
H-index
 
答案: 【
JCR
 
】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:What do you use the software of Note-express for?
选项：
A:for literature searching and management
B:for listening to lectures
C:for reading novels
答案: 【for literature searching and management】
2、选择题:Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?
选项：
A:
supporting downloading overseas literature
 
B:
inserting references in word editor
 
C:
taking a note in the form of a photo
 
答案: 【
taking a note in the form of a photo
 
】
3、选择题:Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects, but different in that
选项：
A:
it is used for collecting scientific documents
 
B:
it is used for managing scientific documents
 
C:
it is inserted in internet surfer
 
答案: 【
it is inserted in internet surfer
 
】
4、选择题:What do you use Notefirst for?
选项：
A:
For note taking
B:
For managing literature
C:
For protecting laptop
答案: 【
For managing literature
】
5、选择题:Which of the followings is not a function of Evernote?
选项：
A:
Marking
B:
Note-taking
C:
Composing music
答案: 【
Composing music
】
6、选择题:Marking Who is the inventor of mindmapping?
选项：
A:Albert Einstein
B:Tony Buzan
C:Sigmund Freud
答案: 【Tony Buzan】
7、选择题:The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that
选项：
A:this software was developed by a person named Elephant
B:an elephant never forgets
C:it symbolizes one party in the US
答案: 【an elephant never forgets】
8、选择题:Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？
选项：
A:painting
B:notetaking
C:making list
答案: 【painting 】
9、选择题:Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?
选项：
A:inserting references in word editor
B:supporting downloading overseas literature
C:taking a note in the form of a photo
答案: 【taking a note in the form of a photo】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for:
选项：
A:
transmitter
 
B:
biomedical
 
C:
breakthrough
 
答案: 【
breakthrough
 
】
2、选择题:Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?
选项：
A:evolution
 
B:stability
C:proposal
 
答案: 【stability   】
3、选择题:Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness?
选项：
A:
gastritis
 
B:
gastronomy
C:
gastrosis
 
答案: 【
gastronomy
】
4、选择题:Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?
选项：
A:
thereupon
 
B:
accordingly
 
C:
whereas
答案: 【
whereas
】
5、选择题:Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?
选项：
A:
output width
B:
rail bed
 
C:
sunflower disk
 
答案: 【
output width
】
6、选择题:Which tense is usually used to describe previous work on which the current work is based?
选项：
A:Future tense
B:Present continuous tense
C:Past tense
答案: 【Past tense】
7、选择题:Why do we use active voice in preference to passive?
选项：
A:Because passive voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
B:Because what has been done should be emphasized.
C:Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
答案: 【Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.】
8、选择题:How can a writer achieve objectivity in scientific literature?
选项：
A:With subjectivity
B:Free from personal biases
C:No founded claims
答案: 【Free from personal biases】
9、选择题:Which tense can be used to describe something happening now?
选项：
A:Future tense
B:Present tense
C:Past tense
答案: 【Present tense】
10、选择题:How can a writer achieve accuracy in scientific literature?
选项：
A:Avoid jargons
B:Apply neat formation
C:Use appropriate words
答案: 【Use appropriate words】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题: Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?
选项：
A:
descriptive
 
B:
declarative
 
C:
compound
 
答案: 【
descriptive
 
】
2、选择题:When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:
选项：
A:
what other researchers have already done
 
B:
what the researcher has finished
 
C:
preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
 
答案: 【
preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
 
】
3、选择题:The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:
选项：
A:
the procedure of the test or experiment
 
B:
the analytical method of data
 
C:
the data analysis
 
答案: 【
the data analysis
 
】
4、选择题:Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:
选项：
A:
statistical research
 
B:
applied research
 
C:
basic research
 
答案: 【
statistical research
 
】
5、选择题: Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:
选项：
A:
buildings
 
B:
humans
 
C:
human tissues
 
答案: 【
buildings
 
】
6、选择题:The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:
选项：
A:
drawings
 
B:
tables and figures
 
C:
copies
 
答案: 【
tables and figures
 
】
7、选择题:Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?
选项：
A:
analyzing and discuss the results
 
B:
interpreting the results of research
 
C:
discussing the rationale of doing the research
 
答案: 【
discussing the rationale of doing the research
 
】
8、选择题:The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:
选项：
A:
modal verbs
 
B:
tentative verbs
 
C:
numbers
 
答案: 【
numbers
 
】
9、选择题:The functions of references are the follows except for:
选项：
A:
to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts
 
B:
to help readers learn about the authors cited
 
C:
to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
 
答案: 【
to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
 
】
10、选择题: In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:
选项：
A:
leaders of your school
 
B:
financial support from a foundation
 
C:
financial aids
 
答案: 【
leaders of your school
 
】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:
选项：
A:
the number of researches covered in the article
 
B:
the literature section
 
C:
the difference between primary research and secondary research
 
答案: 【
the difference between primary research and secondary research
 
】
2、选择题:Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review, while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:
选项：
A:
the debates existing in a certain research area
 
B:
the results achieved in a certain research area
 
C:
new and future development in a certain research area
 
答案: 【
new and future development in a certain research area
 
】
3、选择题:When we read a contentious review article, what is the focus of the review?
选项：
A:
different properties of one technology
 
B:
different stages of development of a technology
 
C:
different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
 
答案: 【
different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
 
】
4、选择题:The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on:
选项：
A:
authors of the reviewed articles
 
B:
the timeline of the reviewed contents
 
C:
the scope of the reviewed contents
 
答案: 【
the scope of the reviewed contents
 
】
5、选择题:The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:
选项：
A:
discussion section
 
B:
conclusion section
 
C:
main body section
 
答案: 【
main body section
 
】
6、选择题:In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:
选项：
A:
the reviewed details
 
B:
 
the conclusion
 
 
C:
the background
 
答案: 【
the reviewed details
 
】
7、选择题:When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:
选项：
A:
some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…
 
B:
considerable researches were conducted
 
C:
the focus of this review paper is on…
 
答案: 【
the focus of this review paper is on…
 
】
8、选择题:The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:
选项：
A:
sub-sections with sub-tiles
 
B:
some key words
 
C:
some directions
 
答案: 【
sub-sections with sub-tiles
 
】
9、选择题:When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:
选项：
A:
some lexical signals
 
B:
the author’s writing style
 
C:
each paragraph
 
答案: 【
some lexical signals
 
】
10、选择题: “To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:
选项：
A:
the reviewed focus
 
B:
what is needed to be done in the future
 
C:
the reviewed problem
 
答案: 【
what is needed to be done in the future
 
】[/$]