2021知到答案 英语话中国 Talk about China in English 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:China is located in the east of the Asian Continent, to the north of the Pacific Ocean.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:China’s land area is 9.6 million km², ranking 3^rd in the world after Russia and Canada.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:China’s land slopes from west to east and can be divided into three zones.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The Han Chinese, the largest group, makes up about 91.51% of China’s vast population, and the world uses the term “Han culture” to refer to Chinese culture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:China’s population is evenly distributed across the country.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题: It has more than 5000 islands along the coast, with the largest one being _____Island.
选项：
A:

Taiwan 

 Taiwan
B: Hainan
C: Zhoushan
D: Sansha
答案: 【 

Taiwan 

 Taiwan
】
7、选择题: China has 23 provinces, ______autonomous regions, 4 municipalities,2 special administrative regions.
选项：
A: 3
B: 5
C: 4
D: 2
答案: 【 5】
8、选择题: The Mongols, distributed on the Inner Mongolian Plateau, are called ______.
选项：
A: people of smile land
B: people of water land
C: people of tree land
D:  “people of grass land”
答案: 【  “people of grass land”】
9、选择题: The Tibetan people by and large live on the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau, known as _____.
选项：
A: “cow of the plateau”
B: “sheep of the plateau”
C:  “eagle of the plateau”
D: “flower of the plateau”
答案: 【  “eagle of the plateau” 】
10、选择题: China has a ___and complicated topography.
选项：
A: varied
B: double
C: one
D: three
答案: 【 varied】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Himalayas situated at the south edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, range from the Pamir Plateau in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:The Tianshan Mountains are a natural geographic line of the demarcation.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:Plateaus cover about one-fifth of China’s total area, mainly in its western and central parts.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The summer in The Northeast China plain is short, warm and rainy, and the winter is long, cold with little snow.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:The Taklamakan desert, located in the Tarim Basin, is about 1000 km long from east to north  and about 400 km wide from south to north.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:The Himalayas in the Tibetan language means ______.
选项：
A:“land of water”
B:“land of snow”
C:“land of river”
D:“land of lake”
答案: 【“land of snow”】
7、选择题:As one of the seven mountains in the world,_____ is the largest hinterland in Eurasian Continent.
选项：
A:Qingling Mountain
B:Huangshan Mountain
C:Huashan Mountain
D:Tianshan Mountain
答案: 【Tianshan Mountain】
8、选择题:The Inner Mongolia Plateau is one of the areas where natural pasture and_____ are found together.
选项：
A:snow
B:deserts
C:glacier
D:river
答案: 【deserts】
9、选择题: Rich oil deposits are found under the Tarim Basin so that people call the basin an _____.
选项：
A:desert sea
B:oil sea
C:forest sea
D:camel sea
答案: 【oil sea】
10、选择题:The Yellow River flows through the North China Plain in its lower reaches, where the river broadens, the flow slows down, and the mud and the sand accumulate to form a “______river” where the riverbed is actually higher than the surrounding land.
选项：
A:suspending
B:lowering
C:hanging
D:inverting
答案: 【suspending】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Summer Palace  is the largest and most complex existing royal garden, reputed as the royal garden museum.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Xi’an is bordered on the north by the Qingling mountains, and on the north by the Weihe River.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:In the Western Han Dynasty, Luoyang was chosen as the capital but the ruler still attached great importance to the city.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:Qinhuai River is also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Kaifeng city is located in eastern Henan province.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:In 1987, UNESCO, designated ______of China as a World Heritage.
选项：
A:The Temple of Heaven
B:The Circular Mound Altar
C:The Summer Palace
D:The Great Wall
答案: 【The Great Wall 】
7、选择题:As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi’an has been designated as the capital of _____ ancient Chinese dynasties.
选项：
A:13
B:11
C:12
D:10
答案: 【13】
8、选择题: _____is a Buddhist temple in the eastern portion of the city.
选项：
A:The Daxiong Temple
B:White Horse Temple
C:The Yungang Temple
D:The Longmen Temple
答案: 【White Horse Temple】
9、选择题:____is a perfect symbol to reflect the construction and role of Nanjing as imperial center of government and power.
选项：
A:the Confucius Temple
B:Zhongshan Gate
C:Zhonghua Gate
D:Xiaoling Tomb
答案: 【Zhonghua Gate】
10、选择题:_____ is located in the south bank of West Lake.
选项：
A:Leifeng Pagoda
B:Nanping Hill
C:Lotus Pool
D:Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon
答案: 【Nanping Hill】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Elephant Eye Cave has an average height of roughly 3 meters, varies in width from 5 to 10 meters.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】[$]
2、选择题:Elephant Trunk Hill, which gets its name from the fact that its shape suggests a huge elephant.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:The nearly 600 caves in Mogao Grottoes are examples of rock-cut architecture of different styles in terms of building and function.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The Sui Dynasty (518-618) was a golden age for Buddhism in Chinese history.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou National Park is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, South Western China.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:______is a bright pearl in Guilin.
选项：
A:Erhai River
B:The Lijiang River
C:Putou River
D:Qu River
答案: 【The Lijiang River】
7、选择题:Situated between the elephant’s trunk and its torso is a large_____.
选项：
A:road
B:cave
C:river
D:cliff
答案: 【cave】
8、选择题:According to historical records, the carving of the Mogao Grottoes,was started in 366 AD and continued for about _____ years.
选项：
A:1000
B:1200
C:1100
D:1050
答案: 【1000】
9、选择题:The Five Coloured Pond (Wu Cai Chi) is one of Jiuzhai Valley’s smallest but most impressive ____.
选项：
A:lakes
B:rivers
C:mountains
D:trees
答案: 【lakes】
10、选择题:

______ is the spirit of Jiuzhai Valley. 
选项：
A:snow
B:ice 
C:Water
D:tree
答案: 【Water】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:Shen Nong was called Yan Di and his surname was Jiang.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Oracle Script symbolized that Chinese history had finished its primitive times and entered a civilized era.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:Mencius assumed that mankind was naturally evil.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:Iron tools and the coupling-plough were brought into use for the first time in Sang Dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:The greatest merits of Mozi were the proposals of a universal love and non-violence.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题: the battle of _________led to the end of the Shang dynasty, and the beginning of the Zhou dynasty.
选项：
A:Muye
B:Mingtiao
C:Gan
D:Xihe
答案: 【Muye 】
7、选择题:The declaration of “if poor, one attends to his own virtue in solitude; if advanced to dignity, he makes the whole world virtuous as well” was proposed by _______.
选项：
A:Zhuang Zi
B:Han Fei
C:Mencius
D:Confucius
答案: 【Mencius 】
8、选择题:Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai were the representatives of the ____
选项：
A: Confucianism
B:Daoism
C:Mohist
D:Legist
答案: 【Legist】
9、选择题:In 770 B. C. _______of Zhou moved the capital eastward to Luoyi.
选项：
A:King Wu
B:King Li
C:King Ping
D:King You
答案: 【King Ping】
10、选择题:The Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period were Duke of Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, , Duke Xiang of Song, and King Zhuang of Chu.
选项：
A:Duke Huan of Qin
B:Duke Mu of Qin
C:Duke Wu of Qin
D:Duke Xiao of Qin
答案: 【Duke Mu of Qin】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Yushi Dafu(censor) took charge of military affairs in Qin Dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:Chang’an was the capital city of Eastern Han.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:The Qin Empire was divided into 36 prefectures and later increased to 41.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:The policy of restricting merchants was replaced by that of favoring when the emperors Wen and Jing came into power.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:A new kind of bureaucratic centralism within a state during the rule of Emperor Wudi was officially Confucianist but in fact Legist.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:In 8 AD Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor of the _______ Dynasty .
选项：
A:Shun
B:Xia
C:Xin
D:Jin
答案: 【Xin 】
7、选择题:Emperor Wudi sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to launch ____ large-scale expeditions against Xiongnu to maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor.
选项：
A:three
B:four
C:five
D:six
答案: 【three 】
8、选择题:In 184, the _______ occurred the Liu royalty then fell into the hands of local governors and warlords
选项：
A:Red Turban Rebellion
B:Blue Turban Rebellion
C:White Turban Rebellion
D:Yellow Turban Rebellion
答案: 【Yellow Turban Rebellion】
9、选择题:After four years war with _____,  Liu Bang finally got command of the whole country and established Han Dynasty in 202 BC.
选项：
A:Xiang Liang
B:Xiang Yu
C:CaoChao
D:SunQuan
答案: 【Xiang Yu 】
10、选择题:opened the very important trade route to the Central Asia, which later called______.
选项：
A:Road of Silk
B:Road of Tea
C:Road of China
D:Road of Peace
答案: 【Road of Silk 】

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Neishi Department dealt with the verification of orders and policies.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:The Grand Canal of China is the largest ancient canal or artificial river in the world.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:Wu Zetian is the only empress in Chinese history.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Gaozu who established the Tang Dynasty
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:The Tang Dynasty was trading with more than seventy countries.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:________ is regarded by most Chinese historians to be the turning point in the Tang Dynasty’s fortunes.
选项：
A:The reign of WuZetian
B:Xuanwu Gate Coup D’état
C:HuangChao Rebellion
D:The An Shi Rebellion
答案: 【The An Shi Rebellion】
7、选择题:Kaiyuan Flourishing Age was under the reign of _______
选项：
A:Tang Gaozu
B:Tang Taizong
C:Wu Zetian
D:Tang Xuanzong
答案: 【Tang Xuanzong】
8、选择题:The Grand Canal is divided into 4 parts with ________ as the center.
选项：
A:Beijing
B:Kaifeng
C:LuoYang
D:Nanjing
答案: 【LuoYang】
9、选择题:The Ministry of ________ was responsible for the appointment, training and dismissal of officials.
选项：
A:Civil Affairs
B:Rites
C:Finance
D:Punishments
答案: 【Civil Affairs 】
10、选择题:That Princess Wencheng left Chang’an to marry Songtsan Gambo pioneered amicable relations between the Tang and the _____.
选项：
A:Xiongnu
B:Tubo
C:Huihe
D:Mongol
答案: 【Tubo 】

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:Tiemuzhen changed the reign title into Yuan and was known as Yuan Shizu.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:the Northern Han was the last kingdom of the ten states.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:The capital of South Song Dynasty was Yingtian.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The Northern Song issued the earliest paper money in the world.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:The  Imperial Calendar was three hundred years earlier than the Geliego Calendar.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:The Northern Song fought many wars with Liao in order to regain the sixteen cities of Youyun .
选项：
A:Jin
B:Xixia
C:Liao
D:Xiongnu
答案: 【Liao】
7、选择题:Wang Anshi Reform” occurred during Emperor ______
选项：
A:Shenzong
B:Renzong
C:Gaozong
D:Taizong
答案: 【Shenzong 】
8、选择题:__________ represent(s) the important achievement in the literature in Yuan Dynasty.
选项：
A:Poem
B:Ci
C:Yuan songs
D:Novel
答案: 【Yuan songs 】
9、选择题:Zhu Xi was one of the people who helped develop Neo-________
选项：
A:Confucianism
B:Legalism
C:Daoism
D:Maoism
答案: 【Confucianism  】
10、选择题:The masterpiece of Wang Shipu is ______
选项：
A:Dou E Yuan
B:Story of the Western Chamber
C:Autumn in the Han Palace
D:Rain over the Parasol Tree
答案: 【Story of the Western Chamber】

第九章 章节测试

1、选择题:Since the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the porcelain making industry had been a major source of the state finance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Li Zicheng founded the new government in Xiangyang and titled himself Xinshun Emperor.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:In 1636, Nurhachu moved the capital to Shenyang and changed the regime title into ‘Qing’.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The Qing Dynasty resumed the ‘Sheng’ administrative system that established by Yuan
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Emperor Kangxi promoted the compilation and publication of SikuQuanshu.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:_________decided to move the capital to Beijing in order to strengthen the Northern frontier.
选项：
A:Ming Taizu
B:Ming Shizong
C:Ming Chengzu
D:Ming Yingzong
答案: 【Ming Chengzu】
7、选择题:Zheng He’s (郑和）seven naval expeditions opened the sea route from China to the _______ and the seacoast of the East Africa.
选项：
A:Red Sea
B:Black Sea
C:Mediterranean
D:Dead Sea
答案: 【Red Sea  】
8、选择题:Ming Taizu made the the ______ Book and the Fishscale Book in order to control the peasants and ensure the tax.
选项：
A: Red
B:Yellow
C:Black
D:White
答案: 【Yellow】
9、选择题:The Qing Dynasty unified ______ from the descendants of ZhengChenggong.
选项：
A:Tibet
B:Huijiang
C:Xinjiang
D:Taiwan
答案: 【Taiwan】
10、选择题:“Essays from the Short Grass Hall” was written by ______
选项：
A:Yuan Mei
B:Ji Yun
C:Wu Jingzi
D:Pu Songling
答案: 【Ji Yun】

第十章 章节测试

1、选择题:The high point of elite drama was during the ______ dynasty.
选项：
A:Song
B:Yuan
C:Ming
D:Qing
答案: 【Yuan】
2、选择题:Han Yu advocates a return to ______.
选项：
A:Wei-Jin Vigor of Style
B:Confucian orthodoxy
C:Taoist idea
D:Neo-confucianism
答案: 【Confucian orthodoxy】
3、选择题:With the influence of _____ in the Han Dynasty, the prose in the two Jin Dynasties turned to be ornate and heavily rhetoric.
选项：
A:music bureau poetry
B:Historical prose
C:rhapsody
D:Argumentative prose
答案: 【rhapsody】
4、选择题:Chinese literature has an uninterrupted history of more than 3,000 years.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:The principal genre of Chinese literature is prose.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Music Bureau poetry (yuefu) was collected from folk music in Han Dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:The Song Dynasty saw the rise in popularity of “travel record literature”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题: Chinese prose was rooted in the official histories.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Old Poems feature a distinctive ______ that later became shi poetry’s most common line length.
选项：
A:three-character line
B:four-character line
C:five-character line
D:Six-character line
答案: 【five-character line 】
10、选择题:The ______ prose and historical prose flourished in the Han Dynasty.
选项：
A:lyrical
B:argumentaive
C:Narrative
D:Masters’
答案: 【lyrical】

第十一章 章节测试

1、选择题:The received text of the book contains all 64 possible hexagrams.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:There are ancient folk songs in the Book of Changes.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:The Book of Changes has long been deemed as an encyclopedia of ancient times.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The supernatural has the same importance in different genres.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:The Classic of Mountains and Seas has also recorded the human geography.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:The ______ thinking and combination of symbols and language in the Book of Changes have exerted the far-reaching influence on the poetry of later generations.
选项：
A:symbolic
B:imaginative
C:poetic
D:Lyrical
答案: 【symbolic 】
7、选择题:The classic Chinese literary style standsin a sharp contrast to the western ______ literary theories.
选项：
A:lyrical
B:narrative
C:philosophized
D:Metaphorical
答案: 【philosophized 】
8、选择题:The mutual complementation between ______ and the harmony between poetry and pictures have permeated into the literary theories has become the “law” of Chinese poetic culture and literary theories.
选项：
A:language and behavior
B:symbols and language
C:symbols and meaning
D:Human and heaven
答案: 【symbols and language】
9、选择题:The book is divided into _____ sections, which fall into major parts.
选项：
A:four, eighteen
B:eight, four
C:eighteen, four
D:Four,eight
答案: 【eighteen, four】
10、选择题:The story of Nv Wa is from ______.
选项：
A:Classic of Mountains and Seas
B:the Book of Changes
C:The Book of Songs
D:The Song of the South
答案: 【Classic of Mountains and Seas】

第十二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Strictly speaking, pre-Qin prose writings are not literary works, but they nevertheless hold an important place in literary history.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Prose writings during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states generally includes historical prose and the prose of masters.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:The Intrigues of the Warring States is the first work of history that contains rich literary elements of fiction and drama.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:It’s from Modi’s work Mozi that there came a great change in prose writing.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:The syntax in Zhuangzi shows no variety.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Zhuangzhou  longs for the extrication from all spiritual restrictions, and seeks an ______ that transcends the limit of time and space.
选项：
A:philosophy
B:daily life
C:spiritual restriction
D:absolute freedom
答案: 【absolute freedom】
7、选择题:The Laozi focuses on______, while the Zhuangzi concentrates on finding ways for the ______ to achieve self-liberation and self-preservation in a dark, grim society.
选项：
A:political philosophy, individual
B:individuality, political philosophy
C:political philosophy, group
D:individuality, collective
答案: 【political philosophy, individual】
8、选择题:Mencius took a direct part in the composition of ______.
选项：
A:the Analects
B:the Mencius
C:Mozi
D:Daoteching
答案: 【the Mencius】
9、选择题:During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states Period, people enjoyed ______ and their minds were emancipated to the full.
选项：
A:rich life
B:greatest happiness
C:ultimate wisdom
D:spiritual liberty
答案: 【spiritual liberty】
10、选择题:______ has been considered by people of later times as a canonical work that contains “subtle words with profound meaning.
选项：
A:The Spring and Autumn Annals is in annalistic style.
B:The Zuo Commentary
C:The Intrigues of the Warring States
D:The Laozi
答案: 【The Spring and Autumn Annals is in annalistic style.】

第十三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Corresponding to the flourish of the rhapsody, there emerged a group of men of letters who were engaged exclusively in literary activities.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Mei Sheng’s representative work is Rhapsody on Sir Vacuous.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:Only starting from Historical Records did China begin to have authentic narrative prose of a literary nature.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:The earliest Chu song of the Han dynasty may be dated from Liu Bang’s “Song of the Big Wind”
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:“Nineteen Old Poems” were included in the Selections of Refined Literature.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:_______of the Qin dynasty and ______of the Early Western Han were considered to be the swan song of the Prose of the Masters.
选项：
A:Huainanzi, Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals
B:Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals, Huainanzi
C:Laozi, the Mencius
D:Zhuangzi, Mozi
答案: 【Huainanzi, Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals】
7、选择题:What is deeply impressive about the “Old Poems” is that so many of them tell the ______ of people separated from each other and the ______ of those who live away from their native land.
选项：
A:intimacy,  loneliness
B:lovesickness, homesickness
C:homesickness,lovesickness
D:misery, loneliness
答案: 【lovesickness, homesickness】
8、选择题:For the very first time, ______ reflected the daily life of people of the lower stratum of the society in detail and depth.
选项：
A:the nineteen old poems
B:rhapsody
C:the Han Music Bureau Poetry
D:The Great Records of History
答案: 【the Han Music Bureau Poetry】
9、选择题:Chinese poetry has been overwhelmingly dominated by the______.
选项：
A:narrative
B:argumetative
C:lyric
D:expository
答案: 【lyric】
10、选择题:The ______ represents the highest achievement of literature in the Han Dynasty.
选项：
A:the Nineteen old poems
B:the Music Bureau Poetry
C:the prose
D:Rhapsody
答案: 【Rhapsody】

第十四章 章节测试

1、选择题:During the Chien-an reign (196–220) at the end of the Eastern Han, Sima Zhao assumed de facto control of the imperial court.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:Lu Ji considers human emotion as the point of departure for poetry composition and the prerequisite for artistic expression.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:It’s from the Chien-an period that consciousness in literature began to bud.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:Ranking of Poetry became an unprecedented conclusion of classical Chinese literary theory.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Literary Mind: Carving Dragons divides the poets from the Han-Wei to the Qi-Liang period into three ranks: the upper, the middle, and the lower rank.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Because Confucianism lost its dominance, a variety of intellectual thought began to co-exist simultaneously, and the values of ______were attached great importance.
选项：
A:the individuals
B:the king
C:the aristocrats
D:the government
答案: 【the individuals】
7、选择题:Chien-an is a period that ______ began to assume an overwhelming dominance in all literary compositions.
选项：
A:prose
B:fiction
C:Drama
D:poetry
答案: 【poetry】
8、选择题:The ______ poets established subgenres and themes that were to endure throughout much of subsequent Chinese literary history.
选项：
A:Han
B:Chien-an
C:Jin
D:Northern Dynasty
答案: 【Chien-an 】
9、选择题:One aspect of Chien-an poetry that has sometimes been singled out for praise is its so-called_______.
选项：
A:romanticism
B:modernity
C:realism
D:magic realism
答案: 【realism】
10、选择题:The melancholy in Chien-an poetry is often tempered by a quality traditional critics called k’ang-k’ai, which connotes strength in the face of ______, a kind of fortitude.
选项：
A:happiness
B:challenges
C:success
D:adversity
答案: 【adversity】

第十五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The “Old-Style” (chin-t’i) verse of the T’ang was also called the metrical verse.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Poetry had been the core genre of the literature of the literati since the Wei and Jin.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:Both Gao Shi and Cen Shen were both masters of frontier poems in the old style.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:It was not until the poetry of the Mid Tang that the aesthetic ideals of the predecessors came to be fully materialized.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Du Fu’s dominant style began to take shape on the eve of the An-Shi Rebellion.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:The staple form of Tang poetry was verse in ______ lines.
选项：
A:tetra-syllabic
B:penta-syllabic
C:sexa-syllabic
D:Heptasyllabic
答案: 【penta-syllabic】
7、选择题:The reflection of life’s ______ is an important subject matter of Chen Zi’ang’s poetry.
选项：
A:loneliness
B:hapiness
C:achievements
D:Brevity
答案: 【loneliness】
8、选择题:______ was the first among Tang poets to spend much of his effort in writing poems on landscape.
选项：
A:Wang Wei
B:Jia Dao
C:Meng Haoran
D:Han Yu
答案: 【Meng Haoran 】
9、选择题:The keynote of Li He’s poetry is to take ______ as a point of departure, and to feel, to experience, and to resist the suppression of men from nature and society.
选项：
A:philosophy
B:reason
C:personal destiny
D:Difficulty
答案: 【personal destiny】
10、选择题:Poetry of Bo Juyi, Yuan Zhen has a tendency for______.
选项：
A:the startling and unusual
B:the easy and plain
C:complaining
D:the beautiful
答案: 【the easy and plain】

第十六章 章节测试

1、选择题:The song lyric is generally easier to understand, milder and more circuitous in tone than traditional poetry.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:The Shih poetry may be considered as a kind of “light” literature.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:What is most frequently found in Li Yu’s song lyrics are the regret that beautiful things are easy to fade and the grief caused by recalling such things once they get lost.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:Su Shih made the highest accomplishments in the literature of Northern Song.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Su Shih devoted great attention to the agreement between the lyric text and music
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Yan Shu and Liu Yong, respectively, founded the two schools of Northern Song song lyrics: ______ and______.
选项：
A:the popular taste, the refined taste
B:the refined taste, the popular taste
C:the literati, the scholars
D:the scholars, the literati
答案: 【the refined taste, the popular taste】
7、选择题:The gentle and graceful style of the Song lyric finds the most remarkable representation in ______ works.
选项：
A:Su Shih’s
B:Huang Tingjian’s
C:Qin Guan’s
D:He Zhu’s
答案: 【Qin Guan’s 】
8、选择题:In the poetry and song lyric of the middle period of the Southern Song, there is always the call to ______ and ______.
选项：
A:express their ideas, gain freedom
B:wipe out the humiliation, recapture the Central Plains
C:emphasize individuality, gain self-consciousness
D:love one’s country, fight corruption
答案: 【wipe out the humiliation, recapture the Central Plains】
9、选择题:The strength of the “Chengzhai Style” lies first in its capability to find poetry in extremely ______ and______.
选项：
A:commonplace life, scenes of nature
B:rich environment, countryside
C:urban life, official circle
D:city life,urban life
答案: 【commonplace life, scenes of nature】
10、选择题:Yan Yu held that poetic language, in its essence, is not ______ but______.
选项：
A:suggestive, suggestive
B:explicative, suggestive
C:spontaneous, inspirational
D:inspirational, spontaneous
答案: 【explicative, suggestive】

第十七章 章节测试

1、选择题:The basic structural format of the Yuan variety play is that each single “text”(ben).
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:During the earlier period, most of the authors of the variety play were active in southern cities.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:Guan Hanqing’s plays are diversified in theme, content and style.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:The southern plays of the early period used as an important subject matter the censure of unfaithful men.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:The individual aria may be divided into two kinds: the short aria and the long aria.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:The language of the individual aria is more ______.
选项：
A:formal
B:refined
C:bookish
D:Colloquial
答案: 【Colloquial】
7、选择题:The authors of individual arias such as ______ is among men of letters closely associated with the townsfolk society and urban culture.
选项：
A:Lu Zhi
B:Zhang Yanghao
C:Wang Yun
D:Wang Heqing
答案: 【Zhang Yanghao】
8、选择题:______was the very first novel written exclusively in the vernacular language.
选项：
A:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
B:Story of Water Margin
C:The Story of Jiao and Hong
D:Travel to the West
答案: 【Story of Water Margin】
9、选择题:Guan Hanqing has been considered as the representative of the ______ of the Yuan variety play.
选项：
A:“School of the artificial Color”
B:“School of the black and white”
C:“School of the Natural Color”
D:“School of the common life”
答案: 【“School of the Natural Color”】
10、选择题:______ may sing in the southern play.
选项：
A:only the leading male
B:Only the leading the feamile
C:only the leaning male and female
D:anyone
答案: 【anyone】

第十八章 章节测试

1、选择题:“Four Talents of Suzhou” referred to Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming, and ______.
选项：
A:Xu Zhenqing
B:He Jingming
C:Li Mengyang
D:Wang Tingxiang
答案: 【Xu Zhenqing】
2、选择题:Wang Guowei spoke very highly of ______ , saying that he “used the eyes of Nature to look at things, and used the tongue of Nature to talk about love.”
选项：
A:Yuan Mei
B:Gongzizhen
C:Zeng Guofan
D:Nalan Xingde
答案: 【Nalan Xingde】
3、选择题:In a kind of unprecedented______, A Dream of Red Mansions depicts the decline of a hereditary aristocratic family
选项：
A:realism
B:romanticism
C:criticism
D:Passion
答案: 【realism】
4、选择题:Fiction about ghosts, monsters and supernatural things in classical language was brought into its fullest play in Pu Songling’s______.
选项：
A:Flower in the Mirror
B:Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
C:Lamp at the Crossroads
D:Tales of Young Heroes and Heroines
答案: 【Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio】
5、选择题:Exposure of the Official Circles and Strange Scenes Witnessed in the Last Two Decades belong to______.
选项：
A:chivalrous novels
B:novels on the subject of prostitutes
C:Fiction of Denouncement
D:fiction of political propaganda
答案: 【Fiction of Denouncement】
6、选择题:there is a rise in poetry and prose during the early period.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:An important feature of Late Ming literature was its theoretical self-consciousness.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Travel to the West showed more concern for the ugly human nature and the deplorable human existence in a cynical and mocking attitude.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Many stories in the “Two Striking’s” reflect the business activities of the merchants and their wealth-seeking life philosophy.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Gong Zizhen raised the emphasis on the subjectivity of self to an unprecedented high level of importance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第十九章 章节测试

1、选择题:People in north China are used to pasting paper-cuttings on their windows.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:The wooden boats are shaped and decorated in the form of a Chinese dragon.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:In Song Dynasty, people had four days to spend the festival.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:The story goes that during the time of Yao (about 2,000 B.C.)
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Girls also held weaving and needlework competitions to see who had the best hands and the brightest mind, both prerequisites for making a good wife and mother in ancient China.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:People often celebrate _____ from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.
选项：
A:Mid-autumn Festival
B:Lantern Festival
C:Spring Festival
D:Dragon Boat Festival
答案: 【Spring Festival】
7、选择题:______ is the most important activity during the Dragon Boat.
选项：
A:sending  flower
B:dancing
C:Dragon Boat Racing
D:beating drums
答案: 【Dragon Boat Racing】
8、选择题:The most popular lanterns are those with the _____of the year.
选项：
A:zodiac animal
B:fortune
C:flowers
D:atmosphere
答案: 【zodiac animal】
9、选择题:The Mid-autumn  festival is also known as a festival of ___since various kinds of fruits and grains become mature at this time.
选项：
A:harvest
B: joy
C:entertainment
D:happiness
答案: 【harvest】
10、选择题: Many magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a____ across the Milky Way to reunite the family.
选项：
A:tower
B:seabank
C:bridge
D:road
答案: 【bridge】

第二十章 章节测试

1、选择题:Chinese marriage was systemed into custom in the Warring States period.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:The letter of marriage serves as the marriage certificate.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:The rite of Nazheng is to confirm whether the boy and the girl’s eight characters of birth are compatible or not.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:On the day of the wedding, two families performs “hair dressing” ritual and “capping” ritual for the bride and groom together.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:There were many taboos concerning ancient Chinese marriage customs in history, some of which were superstitious, some were funny and some were impressive.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:Which is the following rites is not included in Six Rites?
选项：
A:Wenming
B:Naji
C:Maojian
D:Qingqi
答案: 【Maojian】
7、选择题:

Which one is an official contract of a marriage between the two family?
选项：
A:betrothal letter
B:invitation letter
C:wedding letter
D:gift letter
答案: 【betrothal letter】

8、选择题:Which is to confirm whether the potential marriage is auspicious or not?
选项：
A:wenming
B:nazheng
C:naji
D:qingqi
答案: 【naji】
9、选择题:The bride was covered with a red veil over her head on the wedding day, which symbolized her_____, pureness and youthfulness, and it was the bridegroom who removed the veil from the bride’s head, thus they became husband and wife formally.
选项：
A:love
B:virginity
C:cuteness
D:loyalty
答案: 【virginity】
10、选择题:People who were born in the year of the _____were not suitable to attend the wedding ceremony.
选项：
A:dragon
B:snake
C:tiger
D:cock
答案: 【tiger】

第二十一章 章节测试

1、选择题:According to tradition, Twelve Symbolic Animals  reveal more than simply your age — it’s a window into your personality, career, love prospects, and future good (or bad) fortune.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Chinese Zodiac legends and mythology explains that the rat used his brain rather than his brawn.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:And the earthly Branches are composed of 12 characters.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:The Chinese zodiac is divided into 12 different categories where an animal represents each category.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:People born under rat Chinese zodiac sign aren’t  believed to be the most intelligent of all.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:The most well-known of the Chinese zodiac legends states that ____invited the animals to participate in a race.
选项：
A:Buddha
B:Daoism
C:Confucius
D:Laozi
答案: 【Buddha】
7、选择题:The first animal to make it across the finish line according to Chinese Zodiac legends and mythology was the_____.
选项：
A:tiger
B:cow
C:horse
D:rat
答案: 【rat】
8、选择题:The ancient Chinese people invented the method to designate the years by ________.
选项：
A:the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
B:eight charaters of birth
C:wannianli
D:rituals
答案: 【the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches 】
9、选择题:People born in this particular zodiac are independent in nature and love _______ to the utmost.
选项：
A:sun
B:freedom
C:moon
D:star
答案: 【freedom】
10、选择题: ______analyze the situations before deciding on the right course of action.
选项：
A:Rabbits
B:tigers
C:roosters
D:pigs
答案: 【roosters】

第二十二章 章节测试

1、选择题:The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. It was originated along the Yellow River even before the Han Dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题: “Vernal Equinox” indicates one meaning.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题: During Light Snow ,  Yang Qi flows down and Yin Qi goes up and all things lost vitality.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:In south China around Yangtze delta area, people have the custom of eating red bean glutinous rice.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:Around “Slight Heat”, there are often celebrating activities in the folk to welcome the autumn. Nowadays, people often take a trip in the mountains to enjoy the beautiful autumn views.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Old poems also describe______ season as, “with sunshine in the east and rain in the west, you can’t tell whether it’s fine or not.”
选项：
A:summer solstice
B:Start of Spring
C:Grain Rain
D:Start of Summer
答案: 【summer solstice】
7、选择题: “Autumn Equinox” is the time to sacrifice for the____.
选项：
A:moon
B:harvest
C:happiness
D:Sun
答案: 【moon】
8、选择题:To China, ______indicates the weather starts to enter the coldest days.
选项：
A:Slight Cold
B:Light Snow
C:Great Cold
D:Start of Winter
答案: 【Slight Cold】
9、选择题:The whole year’s work depends on a good start in ______.
选项：
A:spring
B:autumn
C:winter
D:summer
答案: 【spring】
10、选择题:____is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow.
选项：
A:pork meat
B:fish
C:Lamb
D:beef
答案: 【Lamb】

第二十三章 章节测试

1、选择题:The long, horizontal scroll is also called a hand scroll and is usually less than centimeters high but maybe up to       meters long.
选项：
A:50,100
B:100,200
C:150,200
D:100,150
答案: 【50,100】
2、选择题:In the use of colors, the       color may be used chiefly and other colors may be used supplementally,or balanced colors may be used.
选项：
A:black
B:yellow
C:green
D:blue
答案: 【black】
3、选择题:

The appreciation of the traditional Chinese painting is influenced by the traditional Chinese          
选项：
A:customs
B:philosophy
C:festival
D:manners
答案: 【philosophy】

4、选择题:

The Chinese landscape painting has been a preeminently developed branch in the history of Chinese painting, particularly since        Dynasty.
选项：
A:the Yuan
B:the Ming
C:the Qing
D:the Tang
答案: 【the Yuan】

5、选择题:Abstract birds and animals were engraved on        of the Shang (1600- 1046 BC) and Zhou (1046- 256 BC) dynasties.
选项：
A:Stones
B:silk
C:bronze ware
D:the leather of some animals
答案: 【bronze ware 】
6、选择题:By their forms the old Chinese fine arts can be divided into painting, sculpture,calligraphy, handicraft, architecture, etc.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:By their cultural implications, the old Chinese fine arts can be divided into literati fine arts, court fine arts, folk fine arts , religious fine arts, etc.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:The representative grottos were the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang,the grottos on Maiji Mountain in Tianshui, the Yungang Grottos in Dalian, the Longmen Grottos in Luoyang and the Qixia Hill Grottos in Nanjing.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:The more than three centuries of the Sui and Tang were a period of progress and change in landscape painting.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Hanging scrolls are both horizontal and vertical, usually mounted and hung on the wall.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第二十四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Dots and strokes can be written in different forms, but their tendencies are unified.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:The mood of writing means the spirits and sentiments of the writer disclosed in the written scripts.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:In calligraphy, structure of the script involves the suitable, artistic arrangement of the strokes based on the form, and the writer’s aesthetic interest.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout among characters and dots.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:The small seal script was developed on the basis of the Warring State seal script and was simpler in form.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:Most ancient ink slabs unearthed by archaeologists were made in the        .A.        B.  C.  D.
选项：
A:Zhou Dynasty
B:Wei Dynasty
C:Western Han Dynasty
D:the Southern and Northern Dynasties
答案: 【Western Han Dynasty】
7、选择题:he Warring States seal script in the Warring States period was also known  the      Kingdoms script, represented chiefly by the “inscriptions on drum stones”.
选项：
A:Seven
B:Six
C:Five
D:Ten
答案: 【Six】
8、选择题:The calligraphy of the official script achieved the highest artistic level in the     .
选项：
A:Qing Dynasty
B:Yuan Dynasty
C:Ming Dynasty
D:Han Dynasty
答案: 【Han Dynasty】
9、选择题:       learned from the “Yan style” and founded his own style, marked by forceful, thin strokes and graceful structures.
选项：
A:Liu Gongquan
B:Huai Su
C:Zhang Xu
D:Ouyang Xun
答案: 【Liu Gongquan】
10、选择题:The cursive script or the simple, hasty script appeared already in the seal script period, but formed its independent style later in       . 
选项：
A:Song Dynasty 
B:Wei Dynasty
C:the Han Dynasty
D:Zhou Dynasty
答案: 【the Han Dynasty】

第二十五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Palace Museum in The Hall of Supreme Harmony is constructed of       floors of white marble, the stele and the steps carved with exquisite dragons and various kinds of decorative designs.
选项：
A:three
B:two
C:one
D:four
答案: 【three】
2、选择题:Chinese temples are commonly built on a          central axis, with symmetrical construction.
选项：
A:Up and down
B:right and left
C:east and west
D:south and north
答案: 【south and north】
3、选择题:The Suspended Temple was built in the halfway up the mountain on the         side of the Golden Dragon Valley, 35 kilometers south of Hunyuan County.
选项：
A:east
B:south
C:west
D:north
答案: 【west 】
4、选择题:The White Horse Temple is situated nine kilometers east of the city of        .
选项：
A:Luoyang
B:Kaifeng
C:Xinyang
D:Zhoukou
答案: 【Luoyang】
5、选择题:Housed in the rectangular courtyard are the Hall of the Heavenly Emperor, Hall of the Great Heroes, and the Pilu Pavilion. Among these, the main structure is          .
选项：
A:Guanyin Pavilion
B:the Pilu Pavilion
C:the Hall of the Heavenly Emperor
D:the Hall of the Great Heroes
答案: 【the Hall of the Great Heroes】
6、选择题:As the first official Buddhist temple in China, White Horse Temple was commissioned by the Han Emperor Liu zhuang, in accordance with the demand of Buddhism and admiration of traditional architecture.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Within the borders of He’nan province lays the Suspended Temple on the lofty northern sacred mount, Mt Heng.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、选择题:

There are many Buddhist structures on Wutai Mountain. Currently, 56 ancient buildings have been preserved.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、选择题:The Tibetan temples were built of earth, timber, and stone, with timber being the main material.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:The great roofs of the palaces are not only very beautiful but also function to safeguard the building.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第二十六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Jing is the male supporting role, with a           disposition.
选项：
A:timid
B:introverted
C:sociable
D:rough and straightforward
答案: 【rough and straightforward】
2、选择题:Generally speaking,        has a positive connotation and indicates loyalty and bravery.
选项：
A:red face
B:black face
C:blue and the green face
D:white face
答案: 【red face】
3、选择题:Beijing Opera was first seen in Shen News during the second year of       reign.
选项：
A:Qianlong’s
B:Daoguang’s
C:Guangxu’s
D:Jiaqing’s
答案: 【Guangxu’s 】
4、选择题:Who is the author of Records of Music which was a great music theoretician?
选项：
A:Gongsun Nizi
B:Wang Bao
C:Bo Le
D:Mian Ju
答案: 【Gongsun Nizi】
5、选择题:       of the Tang Dynasty categorized music into “ten divisions”.
选项：
A:Emperor Yang of Sui
B:Emperor Tai
C:Emperor Xuan
D:Emperor Gao
答案: 【Emperor Tai】
6、选择题:

The Han Dynasty beheld two famous musicians, Li Yannian, who sang excellently and composed new songs, and Xue Tan, who was a musical theoretician.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、选择题:Facial makeup is used to paint colors on one’s face to indicate the disposition, quality, role, and fate.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:In the Zhou Dynasty, the system of rites and music had two principles: one principle specified the social hierarchy. The other principle specified the songs and dances accompanying the rites.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Beijing Opera came into being as a result of the classes from Anhui province constantly cooperating with artists in Han accent from Hubei opera.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:After the Sui united China, the music and dances were sorted out and categorized into “nine divisions of music”.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】[/$]