2021知到答案 英美概况——纵览·博闻 智慧树网课章节测试答案
绪论 章节测试
1、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping】
2、选择题:__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
选项:
A:The British Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:Victoria and Albert Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
3、选择题:The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to ___________.
选项:
A:Washington D.C.
B:New York
C:Los Angeles
D:San Francisco
答案: 【New York】
4、选择题:The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as ________, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.
选项:
A:Big Man
B:Big Ben
C:Big Fan
D:Big Gan
答案: 【Big Ben】
5、选择题:The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:Which of the following attractions are in the US?
选项:
A:Yellowstone National Park
B:Lake District National Park
C:Great Smoky Mountains Park
D:Grand Canyon Skywalk
答案: 【Yellowstone National Park;
Great Smoky Mountains Park;
Grand Canyon Skywalk】
7、选择题:The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _____________.
选项:
A:Westminster Abbey
B:St. Paul’s Cathedral
C:Canterbury Cathedral
D:York Minster
答案: 【Westminster Abbey】
9、选择题:The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第一章 章节测试
1、选择题:
There are totally 50 states in America. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:
The majority of the people of the U.K. is ____________. |
选项:
A:
White |
B:
Asians |
C:
Black |
D:
Mixed |
答案: 【
White |
】
3、选择题:
The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the __________ populous nation in the world. |
选项:
A:
first |
B:
second |
C:
third |
D:
fourth |
答案: 【
third |
】
4、选择题:
The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:
The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:
There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _____________. |
选项:
A:
Spelling |
B:
pronunciation |
C:
grammar |
D:
all of the above |
答案: 【
all of the above |
】
7、选择题:
Which of the following is NOT American English? |
选项:
A:
fall |
B:
parking lot |
C:
elevator |
D:
maths |
答案: 【
maths |
】
8、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping】
9、选择题:__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
选项:
A:The British Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:Victoria and Albert Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
10、选择题:Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?
选项:
A:I am come from China.
B:How to say Jiaozi in English?
C:I think I can’t finish my job in time.
D:What time is it?
答案: 【What time is it?】
第二章 章节测试
1、选择题:
_________ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh. |
选项:
A:
The Iberians |
B:
The Celts |
C:
The Normans |
D:
The Anglo-Saxons |
答案: 【
The Iberians |
】
2、选择题:
Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:
The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by______________. |
选项:
A:
Alfred the Great |
B:
Athelstan of Wessex |
C:
William I |
D:
Henry II |
答案: 【
Athelstan of Wessex |
】
4、选择题:
What is the nickname of Queen Mary I? |
选项:
A:
the Conqueror |
B:
Longshank |
C:
the Bloody |
D:
the Virgin Queen |
答案: 【
the Bloody |
】
5、选择题:
At the peak of its power, the phrase “the empire on which the sun never sets” was often used to describe the British Empire. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:
The earliest identified people lived in America is ____________. |
选项:
A:
Maoris |
B:
American Indians |
C:
Anglo-Saxons |
D:
Normans |
答案: 【
American Indians |
】
7、选择题:
In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called __________. |
选项:
A:
Mayflower |
B:
Victoria |
C:
Peace |
D:
Voyage |
答案: 【
Mayflower |
】
8、选择题:
The British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:
By 1733, English settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping】
第三章 章节测试
1、选择题:
The current monarch and head of state is ________. |
选项:
A:
Mary II |
B:
Elizabeth II |
C:
Anne II |
D:
Catherine II |
答案: 【
Elizabeth II |
】[$]
2、选择题:
Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain? |
选项:
A:
The Republican and the Democrat |
B:
The Conservative and the Democrat |
C:
The Labour and the Republican |
D:
The Conservative and the Labour |
答案: 【
The Conservative and the Labour |
】
3、选择题:
Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party? |
选项:
A:
Winston Churchill |
B:
Margaret Thatcher |
C:
Tony Blair |
D:
John Major |
答案: 【
Tony Blair |
】
4、选择题:
If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by_______________. |
选项:
A:
the support of a two thirds majority |
B:
the support of either house |
C:
impeaching the President |
D:
introducing a new bill |
答案: 【
the support of a two thirds majority |
】
5、选择题:
Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.? |
选项:
A:
The Republican and the Democrat |
B:
The Conservative and the Democrat |
C:
The Labour and the Republican |
D:
The Conservative and the Labour |
答案: 【
The Republican and the Democrat |
】
6、选择题:
To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to ______________. |
选项:
A:
pay dues (会费) |
B:
attend the initiation ceremonies |
C:
attend meetings |
D:
None of the above |
答案: 【
None of the above |
】
7、选择题:
What is the winning formula in campaign speeches? |
选项:
A:
Ethos |
B:
Cathos |
C:
Logos |
D:
Pathos |
答案: 【
Ethos |
;
Logos |
;
Pathos |
】
8、选择题:
The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _____________ and the judicial. |
选项:
A:
judicial |
B:
justic |
C:
justical |
D:
judification |
答案: 【
judicial |
】
9、选择题:
Separation of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e. separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in the government of each level. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:
The bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第四章 章节测试
1、选择题:
“Jenny” was an early abbreviation of the word “________” . |
选项:
A:
machine |
B:
engine |
C:
spinning |
D:
produce |
答案: 【
engine |
】
2、选择题:
The United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and Brazil combined. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:
The first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in the U.K.. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:
Steve Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _______. |
选项:
A:
computer |
B:
i-phone |
C:
photocopier |
D:
laser |
答案: 【
i-phone |
】
5、选择题:
Silicon Valley is home to the following companies ____________. |
选项:
A:
B:
Apple |
C:
Intel |
D:
Hewlett Packard |
答案: 【
;
Apple |
;
Intel |
;
Hewlett Packard |
】
6、选择题:
London is the largest financial center just next to New York. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:
The national currency of the UK is the Pound. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:
California has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:
The NASA is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and aeronautics and aerospace research. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:
The ________ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important economy in the world. |
选项:
A:
UK |
B:
US |
C:
German |
D:
Japanese |
答案: 【
US |
】
第五章 章节测试
1、选择题:
Education in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 15. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:
When the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they are required to take a national exam called ___________. |
选项:
A:
GCSE |
B:
SAT |
C:
A-Level |
D:
CEE |
答案: 【
GCSE |
】
3、选择题:
All British universities are partially funded by central government grants. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K.. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:
Which university is the oldest one in the U.S.? |
选项:
A:
Yale University |
B:
Harvard University |
C:
Princeton University |
D:
MIT |
答案: 【
Harvard University |
】
6、选择题:
Which university is the oldest one in the U.K.? |
选项:
A:
Cambridge University |
B:
Oxford University |
C:
London University |
D:
Edinburgh University |
答案: 【
Oxford University |
】
7、选择题:
Which of the following Universities are located in the US? |
选项:
A:
Harvard University |
B:
Cambridge University |
C:
Yale University |
D:
Westminster University |
答案: 【
Harvard University |
;
Yale University |
】
8、选择题:
The application fee is less for the U.S university than a U.K. university. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:
In undergraduate study, it is very difficult to apply for any scholarship in UK. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:
Students need to buy insurance by themselves once enrolled in British universities and it is a compulsory requirement for every student. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第六章 章节测试
1、选择题:
Now there is a collection of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services over a variety of distribution media in the U.K.. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:
Around 1905, __________, or 5-cent movie theaters, began to offer an easy and inexpensive way for the public to watch movies in America. |
选项:
A:
Nickelodeons |
B:
thaumatrope |
C:
Zoetrope |
D:
Cinematographe |
答案: 【
Nickelodeons |
】
3、选择题:
__________ is a typical reality TV show in America. |
选项:
A:
American Idol |
B:
CSI |
C:
The Big Bang Theory |
D:
Two And A Half Men |
答案: 【
American Idol |
】
4、选择题:
The Walt Disney’s studio is a famous U.S. company, specializing in ___________. |
选项:
A:
cartoons and animations |
B:
action movies |
C:
comedies |
D:
romance movies |
答案: 【
cartoons and animations |
】
5、选择题:
For most British people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper and a cup of coffee. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、选择题:
In Britain, freedom of the press is protected, though there is still censorship of the press. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:
The Beatles, who helped to secure a major place for its country in the development of pop and rock music is an American band. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、选择题:
__________ is a native American musical and verse form, and it is a combination of African work songs, field hollers and shouts. |
选项:
A:
Blues |
B:
Jazz |
C:
Rock and roll |
D:
Folk |
答案: 【
Blues |
】
9、选择题:
Though originally a kind of dance music,_________ has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western Classical music. |
选项:
A:
Blues |
B:
Jazz |
C:
Rock and roll |
D:
Folk |
答案: 【
Jazz |
】
10、选择题:
Which of the following bands are British bands? |
选项:
A:
The Rolling Stones |
B:
The Beatles |
C:
The Pink Floyd |
D:
The Queens |
答案: 【
The Rolling Stones |
;
The Beatles |
;
The Pink Floyd |
;
The Queens |
】
第七章 章节测试
1、选择题:
Nowadays, a typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题:
Hamburgers and hot dogs are foods that are commonly identified as American. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:
The majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians, while close to one third claim no religious affiliation. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、选择题:
In recent years, the religious share of Christians is increasing. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:
Which of the following Christmas event is NOT typical British? |
选项:
A:
the Queen’s Christmas Message |
B:
Boxing Day |
C:
Decorating Christmas trees |
D:
Pantomime |
答案: 【
Decorating Christmas trees |
】
6、选择题:
Religion is a way to ______. |
选项:
A:
explain the mysteries of life |
B:
tell how and why the world was created |
C:
tell why there is life and death |
D:
tell what happens when people die |
答案: 【
explain the mysteries of life |
;
tell how and why the world was created |
;
tell why there is life and death |
;
tell what happens when people die |
】
7、选择题:
Which of the followings about the Easter are TRUE? |
选项:
A:
It is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesusfrom the dead. |
B:
It can fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April. |
C:
Christians gather together on Easter Sunday |
D:
The traditional Easter gift is an Easter Bunny. |
答案: 【
It is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesusfrom the dead. |
;
It can fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April. |
;
Christians gather together on Easter Sunday |
】
8、选择题:
Every Easter Sunday, the president of the United States holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the White House lawn for young children. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:
The apartment in Britain is called flat. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第八章 章节测试
1、选择题:
Which of the following sports did not begin in Britain? |
选项:
A:
cricket |
B:
golf |
C:
lawn tennis |
D:
basketball |
答案: 【
cricket |
】
2、选择题:
The owner of a bar is called a landlord instead of a manager in the U.S.. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:
Beer bars, sometimes called taverns are not allowed to sell _______. |
选项:
A:
cider |
B:
vodka |
C:
juice |
D:
red wine |
答案: 【
vodka |
】
4、选择题:
Sundays used to be the one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’, but now people tend to spend their time shopping, gardening or DIY. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、选择题:
The popular sports include the followings EXCEPT_______. |
选项:
A:
cricket |
B:
football |
C:
lawn tennis |
D:
basketball |
答案: 【
basketball |
】
6、选择题:
The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:
The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _____________. |
选项:
A:
Westminster Abbey |
B:
St. Paul’s Cathedral |
C:
Canterbury Cathedral |
D:
York Minster |
答案: 【
Westminster Abbey |
】
8、选择题:
The Fisherman’s Wharf is located in __________ in the U.S. |
选项:
A:
Washington D.C. |
B:
New York |
C:
Los Angeles |
D:
San Francisco |
答案: 【
San Francisco |
】
9、选择题:
The highlight of the English football year is the FA (Football Association )Cup Final each May. |
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:_______________ are the most prestigious awards given in the British television industry.
选项:
A:Golden Globe Awards
B:Grammy Awards
C:The British Academy Television Awards
D:Emmy Awards
答案: 【The British Academy Television Awards】[/$]
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