2021知到答案 英美概况——纵览·博闻 智慧树网课章节测试答案

绪论 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping

2、选择题:__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
选项:
A:The British Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:Victoria and Albert Museum
答案: 【The British Museum
3、选择题:The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to ___________.
选项:
A:Washington D.C.
B:New York
C:Los Angeles
D:San Francisco
答案: 【New York
4、选择题:The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as ________, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.
选项:
A:Big Man
B:Big Ben
C:Big Fan
D:Big Gan
答案: 【Big Ben
5、选择题:The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:Which of the following attractions are in the US?
选项:
A:Yellowstone National Park
B:Lake District National Park
C:Great Smoky Mountains Park
D:Grand Canyon Skywalk
答案: 【Yellowstone National Park;
Great Smoky Mountains Park;
Grand Canyon Skywalk

7、选择题:The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
8、选择题:The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _____________.
选项:
A:Westminster Abbey
B:St. Paul’s Cathedral
C:Canterbury Cathedral
D:York Minster
答案: 【Westminster Abbey
9、选择题:The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:

There are totally 50 states in America.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:

The majority of the people of the U.K. is ____________.

选项:
A:

White

B:

Asians

C:

 Black

D:

Mixed

答案: 【

White


3、选择题:

The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the __________ populous nation in the world.

选项:
A:

first

B:

second

C:

third

D:

fourth

答案: 【

third


4、选择题:

The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:

The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:

There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _____________.

选项:
A:

Spelling

B:

pronunciation

C:

 grammar

D:

all of the above

答案: 【

all of the above


7、选择题:

Which of the following is NOT American English?

选项:
A:

fall

B:

parking lot

C:

 elevator

D:

 maths

答案: 【

 maths


8、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping

9、选择题:__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
选项:
A:The British Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:Victoria and Albert Museum
答案: 【The British Museum
10、选择题:Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?
选项:
A:I am come from China.
B:How to say Jiaozi in English?
C:I think I can’t finish my job in time.
D:What time is it?
答案: 【What time is it?

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:

_________ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh.

选项:
A:

The Iberians

B:

The Celts

C:

The Normans

D:

The Anglo-Saxons

答案: 【

The Iberians


2、选择题:

Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
3、选择题:

The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by______________.

选项:
A:

Alfred the Great

B:

Athelstan of Wessex

C:

William I

D:

Henry II

答案: 【

Athelstan of Wessex


4、选择题:

What is the nickname of Queen Mary I?

选项:
A:

the Conqueror

B:

Longshank

C:

the Bloody

D:

the Virgin Queen

答案: 【

the Bloody


5、选择题:

At the peak of its power, the phrase “the empire on which the sun never sets” was often used to describe the British Empire.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:

The earliest identified people lived in America is ____________.

选项:
A:

Maoris

B:

American Indians

C:

Anglo-Saxons

D:

Normans

答案: 【

American Indians


7、选择题:

In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called __________.

选项:
A:

Mayflower

B:

 Victoria

C:

 Peace

D:

Voyage

答案: 【

Mayflower


8、选择题:

The  British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and  oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
9、选择题:

By 1733, English  settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
选项:
A:skydiving
B:hang gliding
C:C.rock climbing
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【skydiving;
hang gliding;
C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:

The current monarch and head of state is ________.

选项:
A:

Mary II

B:

Elizabeth II

C:

Anne II

D:

Catherine II

答案: 【

Elizabeth II

】[$]
2、选择题:

Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?

选项:
A:

The Republican and the Democrat

B:

The Conservative and the Democrat

C:

The Labour and the Republican

D:

The Conservative and the Labour

答案: 【

The Conservative and the Labour


3、选择题:

Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party?

选项:
A:

Winston Churchill

B:

Margaret Thatcher

C:

Tony Blair

D:

John Major

答案: 【

Tony Blair


4、选择题:

If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by_______________.

选项:
A:

the support of a two thirds majority

B:

the support of either house

C:

impeaching the President

D:

introducing a new bill

答案: 【

the support of a two thirds majority


5、选择题:

Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?

选项:
A:

The Republican and the Democrat

B:

The Conservative and the Democrat

C:

The Labour and the Republican

D:

The Conservative and the Labour

答案: 【

The Republican and the Democrat


6、选择题:

To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to ______________.

选项:
A:

pay dues (会费)

B:

attend the initiation ceremonies

C:

attend meetings

D:

None of the above

答案: 【

None of the above


7、选择题:

What is the winning formula in campaign speeches?

选项:
A:

Ethos

B:

Cathos

C:

Logos

D:

Pathos

答案: 【

Ethos

;

Logos

;

Pathos


8、选择题:

The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _____________ and the judicial.

选项:
A:

judicial

B:

justic

C:

justical

D:

judification

答案: 【

judicial


9、选择题:

Separation  of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e.  separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in  the government of each level.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:

The  bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of  Representatives.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:

“Jenny”  was an early abbreviation of the word “________” .

选项:
A:

machine

B:

engine

C:

spinning

D:

produce

答案: 【

engine


2、选择题:

The  United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing  output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and  Brazil combined.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
3、选择题:

The  first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in  the U.K..

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:

Steve  Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas  Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _______.

选项:
A:

computer

B:

i-phone

C:

photocopier

D:

laser

答案: 【

i-phone


5、选择题:

Silicon  Valley is home to the following companies ____________.

选项:
A:

Google

B:

Apple

C:

Intel

D:

Hewlett  Packard

答案: 【

Google

;

Apple

;

Intel

;

Hewlett  Packard


6、选择题:

London  is the largest financial center just next to New York.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
7、选择题:

The  national currency of the UK is the Pound.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
8、选择题:

California  has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
9、选择题:

The NASA  is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space  program and aeronautics and aerospace research.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:

The  ________ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important  economy in the world.

选项:
A:

UK

B:

US

C:

German

D:

Japanese

答案: 【

US

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:

Education  in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and  15.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:

When  the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they  are required to take a national exam called ___________.

选项:
A:

GCSE

B:

SAT

C:

A-Level

D:

CEE

答案: 【

GCSE


3、选择题:

All  British universities are partially funded by central government grants.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:

 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)  is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K..

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:

Which  university is the oldest one in the U.S.?

选项:
A:

Yale  University

B:

Harvard  University

C:

Princeton  University

D:

MIT

答案: 【

Harvard  University


6、选择题:

Which  university is the oldest one in the U.K.?

选项:
A:

Cambridge  University

B:

Oxford  University

C:

London  University

D:

Edinburgh  University

答案: 【

Oxford  University


7、选择题:

Which of  the following Universities are located in the US?

选项:
A:

Harvard  University

B:

Cambridge  University

C:

Yale  University

D:

Westminster  University

答案: 【

Harvard  University

;

Yale  University


8、选择题:

The  application fee is less for the U.S university than a U.K. university.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
9、选择题:

In  undergraduate study, it is very difficult to apply for any scholarship in  UK.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:

Students  need to buy insurance by themselves once enrolled in British universities and  it is a compulsory requirement for every student.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:

Now  there is a collection  of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services  over a variety of distribution media in the U.K..

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:

Around  1905, __________, or 5-cent movie theaters, began to offer an easy and  inexpensive way for the public to watch movies in America.

选项:
A:

Nickelodeons

B:

thaumatrope

C:

Zoetrope

D:

 Cinematographe

答案: 【

Nickelodeons


3、选择题:

__________  is a typical reality TV show in America.

选项:
A:

American  Idol

B:

CSI

C:

The Big  Bang Theory

D:

Two And  A Half Men

答案: 【

American  Idol


4、选择题:

The Walt  Disney’s studio is a famous U.S. company, specializing in ___________.

选项:
A:

cartoons  and animations

B:

action  movies

C:

comedies

D:

romance  movies

答案: 【

cartoons  and animations


5、选择题:

For most  British people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper and a  cup of coffee.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
6、选择题:

In  Britain, freedom of the press is protected, though there is still censorship  of the press.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
7、选择题:

The  Beatles, who helped to secure a major place for its country in the  development of pop and rock music is an American band.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
8、选择题:

__________  is a native American musical and verse form, and it is a combination of  African work songs, field hollers and shouts.

选项:
A:

Blues

B:

Jazz

C:

Rock and  roll

D:

Folk

答案: 【

Blues


9、选择题:

Though  originally a kind of dance music,_________ has been a major part of popular  music, and has also become a major element of Western Classical music.

选项:
A:

Blues

B:

Jazz

C:

Rock  and roll

D:

Folk

答案: 【

Jazz


10、选择题:

Which of  the following bands are British bands?

选项:
A:

The  Rolling Stones

B:

The  Beatles

C:

The Pink  Floyd

D:

The  Queens

答案: 【

The  Rolling Stones

;

The  Beatles

;

The Pink  Floyd

;

The  Queens

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:

Nowadays,  a typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread,  mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
2、选择题:

Hamburgers  and hot dogs are foods that are commonly identified as American.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
3、选择题:

The  majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians, while close to  one third claim no religious affiliation.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
4、选择题:

In  recent years, the religious share of Christians is increasing.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:

Which of  the following Christmas event is NOT typical British?

选项:
A:

the  Queen’s Christmas Message

B:

Boxing  Day

C:

Decorating  Christmas trees

D:

Pantomime

答案: 【

Decorating  Christmas trees


6、选择题:

Religion  is a way to ______.

选项:
A:

explain  the mysteries of life

B:

tell how  and why the world was created

C:

tell why  there is life and death

D:

tell  what happens when people die

答案: 【

explain  the mysteries of life

;

tell how  and why the world was created

;

tell why  there is life and death

;

tell  what happens when people die


7、选择题:

Which  of the followings about the Easter are TRUE?

选项:
A:

It is  a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of  Jesusfrom the dead.

B:

It can  fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April.

C:

Christians  gather together on Easter Sunday

D:

The  traditional Easter gift is an Easter Bunny.

答案: 【

It is  a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of  Jesusfrom the dead.

;

It can  fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April.

;

Christians  gather together on Easter Sunday


8、选择题:

Every  Easter Sunday, the president of the United States holds an annual Easter egg  hunt on the White House lawn for young children.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
9、选择题:

The  apartment in Britain is called flat.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:

Which of  the following sports did not begin in Britain?

选项:
A:

cricket

B:

golf

C:

lawn  tennis

D:

basketball

答案: 【

cricket


2、选择题:

The  owner of a bar is called a landlord instead of a manager in the U.S..

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
3、选择题:

Beer  bars, sometimes called taverns are not allowed to sell _______.

选项:
A:

cider

B:

vodka

C:

juice

D:

red wine

答案: 【

vodka


4、选择题:

Sundays  used to be the one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’, but now people  tend to spend their time shopping, gardening or DIY.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
5、选择题:

The  popular sports include the followings EXCEPT_______.

选项:
A:

cricket

B:

football

C:

lawn  tennis

D:

basketball

答案: 【

basketball


6、选择题:

The Tower  of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the  Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
7、选择题:

The wedding  of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the  _____________.

选项:
A:

Westminster  Abbey

B:

St.  Paul’s Cathedral

C:

Canterbury  Cathedral

D:

York  Minster

答案: 【

Westminster  Abbey


8、选择题:

The  Fisherman’s Wharf is located in __________ in the U.S.

选项:
A:

Washington  D.C.

B:

New York

C:

Los  Angeles

D:

San  Francisco

答案: 【

San  Francisco


9、选择题:

The  highlight of the English football year is the FA (Football Association )Cup  Final each May.

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
10、选择题:_______________ are the most prestigious awards given in the British television industry.
选项:
A:Golden Globe Awards
B:Grammy Awards
C:The British Academy Television Awards
D:Emmy Awards
答案: 【The British Academy Television Awards】[/$]

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