2021知到答案 英伦历史文化拾遗 智慧树网课章节测试答案

绪论 章节测试

1、选择题: 这是一门专业课程。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、选择题: 课程目标包含一下几个方面？
选项：
A:语言技能
B: 素质养成
C: 文化知识
D: 兴趣爱好
答案: 【语言技能 ;
素质养成;
文化知识】
3、选择题: 本门课程涉及（）个主要民族的文化和历史。
选项：
A: 4
B: 3
C: 2
D: 1
答案: 【 4】
4、选择题:  你将学习到英国的（）个历史时期。
选项：
A: 2
B:1
C: 4
D: 3
答案: 【 4】
5、选择题:以下哪个民族不是课程的主要讲解部分
选项：
A:苏格兰
B: 威尔士
C: 美国
D: 爱尔兰
答案: 【 美国】

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Celtic peoples inhabiting Britain called ().
选项：
A:Brain
B:Brown
C:Borrow
D:Briton
答案: 【Briton】
2、选择题:Emperor Hadrian built a massive wall right across the country, named ().
选项：
A:Hadrian’s Wall
B:Antonine’s Wall
C:Great Wall
D:North Wall
答案: 【Hadrian’s Wall】
3、选择题:The Anglo-Saxon invaders shaped England into () major kingdoms.
选项：
A:Six
B:Seven
C:Five
D:Eight
答案: 【Seven】
4、选择题:The Anglo-Saxon spoke a language which we now call ().
选项：
A:New English
B:Old English
C:Half English
D:Young English
答案: 【Old English】
5、选择题:Anglo-Saxon couldn’t conquer ().
选项：
A:England
B:Ireland
C:Wales
D:Scotland
答案: 【Scotland】
6、选择题:According to Charles Dickens, the Druids worshiped of (      ).
选项：
A:the Sun and Moon
B:the glass
C:the sea
D:the grass
答案: 【the Sun and Moon】
7、选择题:Hadrain’s Wall was the (     ) edge of the Roman Empire.
选项：
A:eastern
B:western
C:northern
D:southern
答案: 【northern】
8、选择题:(       )lived a happy tribal life in kingdoms since the Iron Age.
选项：
A:Anglos
B:Welsh
C:Vikings
D:Celts
答案: 【Celts】
9、选择题:The Romans didn’t bring (       ) to England.
选项：
A:Roman food
B:Roman roads
C:Roman trees
D:Roman coins
答案: 【Roman trees】
10、选择题:“England” in Old English meant(   ).
选项：
A:“the land of the hero”
B: “the land of the god”
C:“the land of the Angles”
D:“the land of the ancient”
答案: 【“the land of the Angles”】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:() actually managed to hold back the Vikings.
选项：
A:Alfred the Great
B:Ethan the Great
C:Demon the Great
D:Cannon the Great
答案: 【Alfred the Great】[$]
2、选择题:() was the queen of Ethelred and later  the queen of Canute.
选项：
A:Emma
B:Gucci
C:Amy
D:Anne
答案: 【Emma】
3、选择题:The nike name of King Edward was ().
选项：
A:Edward the Confessor
B:Edward the Long leg
C:Edward the Harefoot
D:Edward the Lion Heart
答案: 【Edward the Confessor】
4、选择题:Famous Vikings number one was King ().
选项：
A:Edward
B:Emma
C:William
D:Canute the Great
答案: 【Canute the Great】
5、选择题:Which modern day words for days of the week originate from the Vikings?()
选项：
A:Thursday
B:Sunday
C:Friday
D:Monday
答案: 【Thursday】
6、选择题:The Vikings were very good at (    ).
选项：
A:eating
B:dancing
C:fighting
D:reading
答案: 【fighting】
7、选择题:(    ), in southwestern England, home of Alfred the Great.
选项：
A:Norway
B:Wessex
C:Scotland
D:Ice land
答案: 【Wessex】
8、选择题:The ancient England history was like a history of (    ).
选项：
A:peace events
B:love stories
C:invasions
D:acid rain
答案: 【invasions】
9、选择题:(    ) who was “not just the greatest Briton, but one of the greatest rulers of any time or place”.
选项：
A:Alfred’s daughter
B:Alfred’s mother
C:Alfred’s son
D:Alfred
答案: 【Alfred】
10、选择题:In western world, that round table was so (    ).
选项：
A:nowhere
B:unique
C:anywhere
D:everywhere
答案: 【unique】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:William Conqueror won the Battle of （）， then he became the first Norman King.
选项：
A:Stamford Bridge
B:London
C:Hastings
D:Westminster
答案: 【Hastings】
2、选择题:William the Conqueror had () sons.
选项：
A:Five
B:Two
C:Three
D:Four
答案: 【Three】
3、选择题:William the Conqueror built at least 90 castles for ().
选项：
A:swimming
B:a kind of protection
C:good looking
D:visiting
答案: 【a kind of protection】
4、选择题:Norman Conquest happened on the year of ().
选项：
A:1000
B:1001
C:1066
D:1002
答案: 【1066】
5、选择题:() of England marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
选项：
A:Norman Conquest
B:Tower of London
C:Castle
D:French language
答案: 【Norman Conquest】
6、选择题:The most important castle William built was (    ).
选项：
A:the Tower of London
B:huge castle
C:big castle
D:Big Ben
答案: 【the Tower of London】
7、选择题:(    ) William the Conqueror invaded England
选项：
A:1166
B:1266
C:1066
D:1666
答案: 【1066】
8、选择题:(    )was used as the official language after Norman Conquest .
选项：
A:old English
B:French
C:English
D:Chinese
答案: 【French 】
9、选择题:In which country are people most gentleman like?
选项：
A:China
B:Germany
C:USA
D:UK
答案: 【UK】
10、选择题:Norman Conquest of England marked the establishment of (    ) in England.
选项：
A:socialism
B:imperialism
C:capitalism
D:feudalism
答案: 【feudalism】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Angevin Empire, also called ().
选项：
A:the House of Flower
B:the House of Food
C:the House of Plantagenet
D:the House of Fruit
答案: 【the House of Plantagenet】
2、选择题:() owned more land in France than the French King .
选项：
A:Henry II
B:Canute the Great
C:Emma
D:Edward the Confessor
答案: 【Henry II】
3、选择题:Henry’s quarrels with (), have cast a long shadow over his reign.
选项：
A:his mother
B:his queen
C:his father
D:Thomas Becket
答案: 【Thomas Becket】
4、选择题:Richard I was called ().
选项：
A:the girl heart
B:the Lion Heart
C:the cat heart
D:the man heart
答案: 【the Lion Heart】
5、选择题:King John was forced to accept the historic Magna Carta,and in English it is called ().
选项：
A:the Great Chapter
B:the big chapter
C:the small chapter
D:the large chapter
答案: 【the Great Chapter】
6、选择题:(    ) was called the one of the most effective kings ever to wear the English crown.
选项：
A:Henry II
B:Thomas Becket
C:Richard I
D:Emma
答案: 【Henry II】
7、选择题:Becket was assassinated, and people blame (    )for that.
选项：
A:Thomas Becket
B:Emma
C:Henry II
D:Richard I
答案: 【Henry II 】
8、选择题:John is best known as the bad guy from the (    ) Legend, because perhaps he had the worst reputation as English King.
选项：
A:Robin Hood
B:Superman
C:Spiderman
D:Batman
答案: 【Robin Hood】
9、选择题:King John wanted to be a warrior, but lost land on each war, so had the name (    ).
选项：
A:lackland
B:bigland
C:saveland
D:goodland
答案: 【lackland】
10、选择题:The Hundred years’ war lasted for (    ).
选项：
A:more than 100 years
B:less than 100 years
C:not sure
D:exactly 100 years
答案: 【more than 100 years】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars for ().
选项：
A:red roses
B:white roses
C:pink roses
D:the throne of England
答案: 【the throne of England】
2、选择题:Queen Margaret of Anjou was the ().
选项：
A:green queen
B:White queen
C:black queen
D:Red Queen
答案: 【Red Queen 】
3、选择题:Elizabeth Woodville was the ().
选项：
A:Red Queen
B:White queen
C:pink queen
D:orange queen
答案: 【White queen】
4、选择题:Elizabeth Woodville became a queen when married with Edward IV.That was her () mariage.
选项：
A:Fifth
B:First
C:Third
D:Second
答案: 【Second】
5、选择题:King Henry VI had ()that he couldn’t run the country.
选项：
A:tumor
B:mental illness
C:cancer
D:fever
答案: 【mental illness】
6、选择题:The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of (    ) rival branches of the royal House
选项：
A:three
B:four
C:two
D:five
答案: 【two】
7、选择题:Major causes of the  Wars of the Roses include: both houses were direct descendants of king (    ).
选项：
A:Edward III
B:Richard I
C:Thomas Becket
D:Henry II
答案: 【Edward III】
8、选择题:On a June morning in 1487, Henry VII’s victory at the Battle of Stoke brought a close to the dynastic conflicts of (    ).
选项：
A:the Wars of the Roses
B:the Wars of the flowers
C:the Wars of the grass
D:the Wars of the Lilies
答案: 【the Wars of the Roses】
9、选择题:Generations of fights between the houses of York and Lancaster, the transfer of the crown by warfare, finally ended with the deaths of (    ).
选项：
A:white queen
B:Richard III
C:red queen
D:Henry II
答案: 【Richard III】
10、选择题:Who was called “the most beautiful woman in the Island of Britain” with “heavy-lidded eyes like those of a dragon.”
选项：
A:black queen Emma
B:green queen Mathilda
C: white Queen Elizabeth
D:pink queen Amy
答案: 【 white Queen Elizabeth】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:The reign of the Tudor dynasty also became known as the time of the () in England.
选项：
A:Golden age
B:Renaissance
C:Good age
D:Sweat age
答案: 【Renaissance】
2、选择题:Henry VIII had () wives.
选项：
A:five
B:one
C:six
D:two
答案: 【six】
3、选择题:How many days did LADY JANE GREY be the Queen of Tudor?()
选项：
A:ten
B:one
C:nine
D:two
答案: 【nine】
4、选择题:Mary I persecuted 300 Protestants earned her the nickname ().
选项：
A:Bloody Mary
B:Pretty Mary
C:Pure Mary
D:Beautiful Mary
答案: 【Bloody Mary】
5、选择题:Queen Elizabeth never married all her life, regarded as a () married her nation.
选项：
A:virgin queen
B:good queen
C:old queen
D:lonely queen
答案: 【virgin queen】
6、选择题:How many son did Henry VIII have?
选项：
A:2
B:3
C:1
D:4
答案: 【1】
7、选择题:(    ) was the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty, she was the first queen to rule England in her own right.
选项：
A: Elizabeth
B:Henry
C:LADY JANE GREY
D:Mary I
答案: 【Mary I】
8、选择题:(    ) ruled over England during its “Golden Age”.
选项：
A: Elizabeth
B:Henry
C:LADY JANE GREY
D:Mary I
答案: 【 Elizabeth】
9、选择题: (    ) was the last of the Tudor monarchs.
选项：
A:Mary I
B:Henry
C: Elizabeth
D:LADY JANE GREY
答案: 【 Elizabeth】
10、选择题:(    ) broke the English Church away from Roman Catholicism, and made himself Supreme Head of the Church of England
选项：
A:LADY JANE GREY
B:Mary I
C:Henry VIII
D: Elizabeth
答案: 【Henry VIII】

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:James VI of Scotland succeeded to the English throne, and he was () of England in the Union of the Crowns.
选项：
A:James II
B:James III
C:James IV
D:James I
答案: 【James I 】
2、选择题:James I firmly believed “the Divine Right of Kings”, which held that a king’s actions are approved of ().
选项：
A:by father
B:by mother
C:by God
D:by teacher
答案: 【by God】
3、选择题:Gunpowder plot was an assassinate toward () in 1605.
选项：
A:Queen Elizabeth
B:Bloody Mary
C:Queen Anne
D:James I
答案: 【James I】
4、选择题:The supporters of Parliament were called () while the adherents of the King were called Cavaliers.
选项：
A:bad heads
B:small heads
C:Roundheads
D:big heads
答案: 【Roundheads】
5、选择题:Who was the leader of New Model Army?()
选项：
A:James III
B:Oliver Cromwell
C:James II
D:James I
答案: 【Oliver Cromwell 】
6、选择题:（ ）was beheaded in 1649.
选项：
A:James II
B:Charles I
C:James III
D:James IV
答案: 【Charles I 】
7、选择题:(   )firmly believed “the Divine Right of Kings”.
选项：
A:Queen Victoria
B:James I
C:Elizabeth
D:William I
答案: 【James I 】
8、选择题: (   ) was to kill James I in 1605.
选项：
A:Cannon plot
B:Attack plot
C:Firework plot
D:Gunpowder plot
答案: 【Firework plot】
9、选择题:The supporters of (  ) were called Roundheads .
选项：
A:knights
B:the king
C:peasants
D:Parliament
答案: 【Parliament】
10、选择题:Oliver Cromwell  was the leader of ( ) .
选项：
A:Old Model Army
B:New Model Army
C:Red Model Army
D:King Model Army
答案: 【New Model Army】

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:George III was interested in agricultural improvement, so he was given the nickname ().
选项：
A:Farmer George
B:Worker George
C:Lawyer George
D:Singer George
答案: 【Farmer George】
2、选择题:In 1801, under the Act of Union, Great Britain and Ireland were united a single nation, the United Kingdom, George III became the first king of the ().
选项：
A:USA
B:UK
C:UN
D:UFO
答案: 【UK】
3、选择题:Queen Victoria came to the throne shortly after her () birthday.
选项：
A:16th
B:28th
C:18th
D:17th
答案: 【18th】
4、选择题:Britain was considered the Empire on which ().
选项：
A:the sun never red
B:the sun never down
C:the sun never right
D:the sun never set
答案: 【the sun never set】
5、选择题:The great Victorian Era has left us one legacy that we still enjoy today, that is the British ().
选项：
A:goodmorning tea
B:evening tea
C:afternoon tea
D:morning tea
答案: 【afternoon tea】
6、选择题:Queen Ann was the last monarch of the (    ) .
选项：
A:House of Normans
B:House of Tudor
C:House of Windsor
D:House of Stuart
答案: 【House of Stuart】
7、选择题:George III was interested in (    ).
选项：
A:agricultural improvement
B:music
C:arts
D:Physics
答案: 【agricultural improvement】
8、选择题: ( )was called the grandmother of Europe.
选项：
A:Blood Mary
B:Queen Victoria
C:Queen Ann
D:Queen Elizabeth
答案: 【Queen Victoria】
9、选择题:It was during the reign of (    )that the Industrial Revolution broke out in Britain.
选项：
A:George III
B:William the Conqueror
C:Queen Victoria
D:Elizabeth I
答案: 【George III 】
10、选择题:Queen Victoria ruled England for more than 60 years, the time was called the (    ) .
选项：
A:Victorian Age
B:Victorian Period
C:Victorian Time
D:Develop Age.
答案: 【Victorian Age】

第九章 章节测试

1、选择题:George V first made () broadcast across the Empire at Christmas in 1932.
选项：
A:radio
B:internet
C:KTV
D:TV
答案: 【radio】
2、选择题:King Edward VIII abdicated because he fell in love with ().
选项：
A:Wallis Simpson
B:Edison
C:Edward
D:Mr Simpson
答案: 【Wallis Simpson】
3、选择题:King George VI was the origin figure of movie ().
选项：
A:The King’s Mouth
B:The King’s Love
C:The King’s Speech
D:The King’s Teeth
答案: 【The King’s Speech】
4、选择题:() has become the United Kingdom’s longest-reigning monarch, that means she has ruled for longer than any other Monarch in British history.
选项：
A:Elizabeth II
B:Elizabeth IV
C:Elizabeth I
D:Elizabeth III
答案: 【Elizabeth II 】
5、选择题:Diana died on Sunday, August 31，1997, following a () crash in Paris.
选项：
A:boat
B:train
C:airplane
D:car
答案: 【car 】
6、选择题:Who was the monarch folloing Queen Victoria?
选项：
A:Elizabeth I
B:Edward VII
C:William I
D:Bloody Mary
答案: 【Edward VII】
7、选择题:The famous king who gave up his throne for a woman was:
选项：
A:King George
B:King Edward VIII
C:William the Conqueror
D:William I
答案: 【King Edward VIII】
8、选择题: Who was the mother of Prince William and Prince Harry?
选项：
A:Elizabeth I
B:Princess Diana
C:Bloody Mary
D:Queen Victoria
答案: 【Princess Diana】
9、选择题:How many birthday does Queen Elizabeth II have?
选项：
A:one
B:three
C:two
D:zero
答案: 【two 】
10、选择题:Queen Elizabeth loves ( )very much?
选项：
A:horse
B:birds
C:cats
D:dogs
答案: 【dogs】

第十章 章节测试

1、选择题:In the movie Brave Heart, the Scottish national hero () gathered his people, and defeated England army.
选项：
A:William White
B:William Wall
C:William Watte
D:William Wallace
答案: 【William Wallace】
2、选择题:Traditionally, Scotsmen don’t wear underwear with kilts?()
选项：
A:I don’t know.
B:Sometimes.
C:No, they don’t.
D:Yes,they do.
答案: 【No, they don’t.】
3、选择题:The haggis  is made of  the liver, heart and lungs of a ( ).
选项：
A:dog
B:cat
C:sheep
D:cow
答案: 【sheep】
4、选择题:The national flower of Scotland is ().
选项：
A:rose
B:lily
C:sunflower
D:thistle
答案: 【thistle】
5、选择题:At the  battlefields bagpipes have led many brave soldiers to fight, the pipers’duty was to stand on the battlefield and play stirring tunes to rouse his () out of trenches and into battle.
选项：
A:boys
B:warriors
C:girls
D:enemies
答案: 【warriors】
6、选择题:On the northern part of the island of Great Britain lived a group of people, they were called(    )
选项：
A:Irish
B:Welsh
C:Scottish
D:British
答案: 【Scottish】
7、选择题:In the film Brave Heart (  ) led his people and fought against the English and won their independence.
选项：
A:William I
B:Queen Victoria
C:William Wallace
D:Bloody Mary
答案: 【William Wallace】
8、选择题:(   ) is the traditional dish of Scotland made of liver, heart and lungs of a  sheep.
选项：
A:fish and chips
B:haggis
C:pudding
D:hamburger
答案: 【haggis】
9、选择题:Thistle is the national flower of (    ).
选项：
A:Welsh
B:England
C:Scotland
D:Ireland
答案: 【Scotland 】
10、选择题:(   ) is the national musical instrument of Scotland.
选项：
A:bagpipes
B:piano
C:harp
D:drum
答案: 【bagpipes】

第十一章 章节测试

1、选择题:The famous Irish Proverb is “It’s easy to halve the () where there’s love”.
选项：
A:orange
B:apple
C:potato
D:pineaplle
答案: 【potato】
2、选择题:Irish in a New World was the flood of Irish into the ().
选项：
A:UK
B:Asia
C:United States
D:French
答案: 【United States】
3、选择题:The author of poem When You Are Old is (). He is regarded by many as Ireland’s greatest ever poet.
选项：
A:Maud Down
B:Maud Gonne
C:Maud Anne
D:William Butler Yeats
答案: 【William Butler Yeats】
4、选择题:Claddagh ring represents ().
选项：
A:love
B:all of above
C:loyalty
D:friendship
答案: 【all of above】
5、选择题:The Irish claim that they have been making wine () for anywhere between 1000 and 1600 years.
选项：
A:beer
B:whiskey
C:red wine
D:white wine
答案: 【whiskey】
6、选择题:Irish people love (    )very much
选项：
A:potato
B:pineaplle
C:orange
D:apple
答案: 【potato】
7、选择题:(    )destroyed two-thirds of Ireland’s staple crop and led to an estimated 1 million deaths and emigration of a further 1 million people.
选项：
A:Big Irish Famine
B:Great Irish Famine
C:Huge Famine
D:Black Death
答案: 【Great Irish Famine】
8、选择题:The author of poem When You Are Old is (    ).
选项：
A:William Butler Yeats
B:Maud Down
C:Maud Gonne
D:Maud Anne
答案: 【William Butler Yeats】
9、选择题:Claddagh ring is a symbol of (    ).
选项：
A:love
B:friendship
C:all of above
D:loyalty
答案: 【friendship】
10、选择题:The colour of (    ) is a symbol of St. Patrick’s Day.
选项：
A:pink
B:blue
C:green
D:red
答案: 【green】

第十二章 章节测试

1、选择题: Wales has ( ) National Parks and five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
选项：
A: four
B: three
C: two
D: one
答案: 【 three】
2、选择题:There is a () dragon on the national flag of Wales.
选项：
A: red
B: green
C: white
D: blue
答案: 【 red】
3、选择题:In Wales legend, Arthur was ( ) for sure. He lived in Wales landscape and lived in Welsh heart.
选项：
A: not real
B: half real
C:  real
D:  magic
答案: 【  real】
4、选择题:To mark the St David, Welsh people around the world wear one or both of their national emblems – a ( )  or leek.
选项：
A: lily
B: rose
C: daffodil
D: sunflower
答案: 【 daffodil】
5、选择题:According to legend on the eve of the battle against the Saxons St David advised the Britons to wear ( ) in their caps so as to easily distinguish friends from foes.
选项：
A: onion
B: onion rings
C: leek
D: garlic
答案: 【 leek】
6、选择题:Wales is to the (    ) part of England
选项：
A:western
B:southren
C:eastern
D:northern
答案: 【western】
7、选择题:The animal on the national flag of Wales is a (    )
选项：
A:white dragon
B:green dragon
C:red dragon
D:blue dragon
答案: 【red dragon】
8、选择题:In Wales legend,  (    ) was real for sure.
选项：
A:king John
B:Patrick
C:William I
D:King Arthur
答案: 【king John】
9、选择题:The patron saint of Wales is (    ).
选项：
A: St. George
B: St. Charles
C: St. David
D: St. John
答案: 【 St. David】
10、选择题:To distinguish friends from foes easily, (    ) was wore on people’s caps on the eve of the battle against the Saxons.
选项：
A:onion
B:onion rings
C:garlic
D:leek
答案: 【leek】[/$]