2021知到答案 研究生外国语上19夏秋 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:

The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by his tutor but the project had_________ no publishable data.
选项：
A:yielded
B:submitted
C:surrendered
D:harvested
答案: 【yielded】

2、选择题:Having been _________ to net surfing and on-line games, the college student failed to get the required credits for graduation.
选项：
A:approached
B:addicted
C:indulged
D:collapsed
答案: 【addicted】
3、选择题:There’s more than one way to learn, so be sure to _________ different methods into your training.
选项：
A:corporate
B:company
C:incorporate
D:collect
答案: 【incorporate】
4、选择题:The labor dispute turned out that the coal miners decided to _________ the pay rise for the sake of greater work safety underground.
选项：
A:speculate
B:fabricate
C:legislate
D:forgo
答案: 【forgo】
5、选择题:A dictionary of the English language, _________ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.
选项：
A:constructed
B:composed
C:compiled
D:collected
答案: 【compiled】
6、选择题:After his retirement he opened a watch-repairing shop and his _________manner won him word of mouth among the clients.
选项：
A:fictitious
B:oblivious
C:superstitious
D:meticulous
答案: 【meticulous】
7、选择题:He was the first man to _________ the Atlantic alone.
选项：
A:estimate
B:legislate
C:navigate
D:investigate
答案: 【navigate】
8、选择题:The Forsters believe so firmly in family equality that they never go to visit their friends without their children’s _________.
选项：
A:permit
B:permission
C:admission
D:allowance
答案: 【permission】
9、选择题:

The resolution of the U.N. Security Council had a clear _________, that is, to make joint efforts to fight against terrorism. 
选项：
A:objective
B:objection
C:problem
D:mention
答案: 【objective】

10、选择题:The international court of justice might be a suitable place to _________ claims.
选项：
A:decide
B:discuss
C:adjudicate
D:legalize
答案: 【adjudicate】
11、选择题:He finally agreed, __________ reluctantly, to help us.
选项：
A:therefore
B:furthermore
C:in spite of
D:albeit
答案: 【albeit】
12、选择题:

The continued abuse of human rights has now led the United States to impose _________ against the regime (政权).
选项：
A:punishment
B:sanction
C:investigation
D:implementation
答案: 【sanction】

13、选择题:It is really difficult to adapt to the _________ pace of life in big cities after you spent several years in the countryside.
选项：
A:frenetic
B:relaxing
C:comfortable
D:incredible
答案: 【frenetic】
14、选择题:I didn’t want to become _________ in their quarrels, so I just made myself scarce.
选项：
A:included
B:contained
C:related
D:embroiled
答案: 【embroiled】
15、选择题:He concluded that empirical evidence supports the _________ of these treatments.
选项：
A:efficiency
B:efficacy
C:affect
D:affection
答案: 【efficacy】
16、选择题:The relationship between Church and State was _________ in a formal agreement.
选项：
A:regulated
B:negotiated
C:delineated
D:restricted
答案: 【delineated】
17、选择题: There is a general public _________ that standards in schools are falling.
选项：
A:perception
B:interest
C:interaction
D:convention
答案: 【perception】
18、选择题: A recent treaty signed by Russia, Canada and Japan _________ an agreement to work together to stop the pirates.
选项：
A:negotiated
B:institutionalized
C:regulated
D:formalized
答案: 【formalized】
19、选择题:The_________ of new passenger cars each year depends on whether car makers successfully complete an emission certification process.
选项：
A:assessment
B:availability
C:efficiency
D:evaluation
答案: 【availability】
20、选择题:The European marketplace offers excellent _________for increasing sales.
选项：
A:benefit
B:advantage
C:realization
D:potential
答案: 【potential】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Two suspects have been _____ by the police for questioning. 
选项：
A:delayed
B:deployed
C:detained
D:dispatched
答案: 【detained】
2、选择题: Hong Kong is a ______ place where people regularly put out offerings of food and other gifts for dead relatives.
选项：
A:superior
B:selfish
C:superstitious
D:superficial
答案: 【superstitious】[$]
3、选择题:Having been ______ to net surfing and online games, the college student failed to get the required credits for graduation.
选项：
A:approached
B:addicted
C:indulged
D:collapsed
答案: 【addicted】
4、选择题:Scientist are increasingly certain they have identified the precise virus that causes severe acute respiratory ______ 
选项：
A:syndrome
B:sympathy
C:symbol
D:syllabus
答案: 【syndrome】
5、选择题:From now on, I will be more forward going, less _____, more practical and decisive.
选项：
A:systemic
B:sensational
C:sentimental
D:sensible
答案: 【sentimental】
6、选择题:An ____ to competition helps to explain why monopolies continue to dominate the economy.
选项：
A:addiction
B:access
C:assertion
D:aversion
答案: 【aversion】
7、选择题:

 Last week Jackson apologized for _____ comments he made about Obama and about the  candidate’s speeches on black parental responsibility.
选项：
A:derogatory
B:complimentary
C:

critical
D:
neutral
答案: 【derogatory】
8、选择题:

The world is becoming smaller, but in the process, it is also becoming more complicated. This makes a comprehensive and _____ approach to development more important than ever before. 
选项：
A:pragmatic
B:

practical
C:
appreciative
D:
alternative
答案: 【pragmatic】
9、选择题:

Whatever on may think about Marx, one must not ____ the role he plays in our world. 
选项：
A:

highlight
B:
benefit
C:
belittle
D:
insult
答案: 【
belittle
】
10、选择题:

If your career is at the top of you ____ list then you might decide against having kids.
选项：
A:

efficacy
B:
priority
C:
protocol
D:
assumption
答案: 【
priority
】
11、选择题:

He said each case would be taken on its own _____ and looked at individually.
选项：
A:

initiative
B:
connotation
C:
proposition
D:
merit
答案: 【
merit
】
12、选择题:

The ______ thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image.
选项：
A:

first and foremost
B:
predetermined
C:
unpredictable
D:
firsthand
答案: 【
first and foremost
】
13、选择题:

The old idea of being _____ and accepting what you are told has gone.
选项：
A:

ritualistic
B:
secular
C:
deferential
D:
manipulative
答案: 【
manipulative
】
14、选择题:

 The US has made some concessions, but also threatened to ____ economic and military support.
选项：
A:

cut down
B:
cut across
C:
cut in
D:
cut off
答案: 【
cut off
】
15、选择题:

Children learn at very young age that by using _____ behaviors it will get us to pay more attention to them.
选项：
A:manipulative
B:fatalistic
C:mandatory
D:predetermined
答案: 【manipulative】

16、选择题:

Researchers have increasingly tried to use these biomarkers to ____ people who are at high risk of developing heart disease.
选项：
A:

encounter
B:
identify
C:
discover
D:
predict
答案: 【
identify
】
17、选择题:

The Federal Reserve took extraordinary action over the weekend to try to ____ shaky financial markets.
选项：
A:

insure
B:
ensure
C:
reassure
D:
assure
答案: 【
reassure
】
18、选择题:

Autonomy is a new area in language teaching research, which emphasized the development of the learner’s ability to ____ in language learning. 
选项：
A:

take responsibility
B:
take care
C:
take time
D:
take initiative
答案: 【
take initiative
】
19、选择题:

Don’t praise Westerners too highly when you ____ them. Otherwise, they may think you’re just buttering them up!
选项：
A:

complement
B:
compliment
C:
comprehend
D:
consume
答案: 【
compliment
】
20、选择题:

By increasing women’s participation in the economy and enhancing their efficiency and productivity, we can ____ a dramatic impact on the competitiveness and growth of our economies. 
选项：
A:

bring about
B:
bring up
C:
bring down
D:
bring froward
答案: 【
bring about
】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:School psychologists and social workers are on the front lines of keeping schools safe, but they’re under-prioritized, ______, and overworked.
选项：
A:understaffed
B:overstaffed
C:underestimate
D:overestimate
答案: 【understaffed】
2、选择题:Of course, that does not mean you should _____ security! It’s very important instead.
选项：
A:forehead
B:forego
C:foregone
D:foreground
答案: 【forego】
3、选择题:Let me share my story and revelations and perhaps they will ____ light on a new perspective for your situation.
选项：
A:make
B:take
C:shed
D:give
答案: 【shed】
4、选择题:Have you learned the _______ of the accident?
选项：
A:particulars
B:particularity
C:particles
D:particulate
答案: 【particulars】
5、选择题:Once your brain realizes that working time is ______, you suddenly become a lot more efficient because you have to be.
选项：
A:scarcity
B:scarf
C:scarce
D:scar
答案: 【scarce】
6、选择题:He had to ______ dozens of staffers, you know, lower level of staffers.
选项：
A:lay off
B:lay out
C:lay in
D:lay on
答案: 【lay off】
7、选择题:He had gone to see the ______ of a play.
选项：
A:review
B:preview
C:view
D:viewpoint
答案: 【preview】
8、选择题:Every _________ must be a talent manager— able to identify and inspire the right human capital.
选项：
A:entrepreneu
B:attorney
C:economist
D:individual
答案: 【entrepreneu】
9、选择题:Another solution to traffic jams in London is more _______ charging.
选项：
A:congestion
B:contamination
C:congenital
D:congress
答案: 【congestion】
10、选择题:The floods were a _______ from which the local people never recovered.
选项：
A:transparency
B:cataclysm
C:backlog
D:citizenry
答案: 【cataclysm】
11、选择题:Most days he’s not even quite sure of the next stop on his ______ travel schedule.
选项：
A:monetary
B:frenetic
C:cataclysmic
D:transparent
答案: 【frenetic】
12、选择题:He was prepared to __________ any opportunity that came his way because he had the filmmaking skills, the storytelling lens and enough humility to wait for a good story to land.
选项：
A:use advantage of
B:put advantage of
C:take advantage of
D:make advantage of
答案: 【take advantage of】
13、选择题:I ______ a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis.
选项：
A:allocate
B:measure
C:access
D:require
答案: 【allocate】
14、选择题:He believed that the European ______ Community should consolidate.
选项：
A:economy
B:economical
C:economics
D:economic
答案: 【economic】
15、选择题:Jessica will ______ scarce funds to buy the movie ticket and scarce time travelling to and from the movie and sitting through it.
选项：
A:use up
B:put in
C:hinge on
D:give up
答案: 【use up】
16、选择题:With airline fares continuously skyrocketing, this ________ airfare ticket is easily worth about $ 500.
选项：
A:top-flight
B:round-trip
C:high-income
D:well-informed
答案: 【round-trip】
17、选择题:To produce and enjoy more of one thing, we must _____ resources away from producing something else.
选项：
A:shift
B:take
C:make
D:change
答案: 【make】
18、选择题:No society can produce enough of everything to satisfy everyone’s desires _____.
选项：
A:spontaneously
B:simultaneously
C:significantly
D:specifically
答案: 【simultaneously】
19、选择题:Why do high-income people _____ shop at discount stores, preferring full-service stores where the same items carry much higher price tags?
选项：
A:rearly
B:really
C:rarely
D:raspy
答案: 【rarely】
20、选择题:In other parts of the countries, youth justice workers are more concerned about the massive ____ of cases.
选项：
A:resource
B:projector
C:transparency
D:backlog
答案: 【backlog】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:

 He could not help having _________for the poor creature.
选项：
A:cynicism
B:savor
C:compassion
D:rasp
答案: 【compassion】

2、选择题:

The woman in front of him was eating roasted peanuts that smelled so good that he could _________contain his hunger.
选项：
A:barely
B:completely
C:surely
D:painstakingly
答案: 【barely】

3、选择题:

If anything, swimming will ________ to her most strongly.
选项：
A:appeal
B:specialize
C:live
D:intent
答案: 【appeal】

4、选择题:

The new technology blossomed forth in a somewhat ________ way.
选项：
A:surprisin
B:amazing
C:interesting
D:astonishing
答案: 【amazing】

5、选择题:

The rain came down _______________.
选项：
A:to the best
B:to the fullest
C:to the time
D:to the worst
答案: 【to the fullest】

6、选择题:

This enabled me to work with some of the best minds _______ to engineering research in my country.
选项：
A:dedicated
B:appealed
C:resolved
D:addicted
答案: 【dedicated】

7、选择题:

I am keeping my _______ open. I have not made a decision on either matter.
选项：
A:emotion
B:occupation
C:option
D:athlete
答案: 【option】

8、选择题:

If you want to _________, now’s a good time: everyone is dancing.
选项：
A:slip away 
B:speak out
C:move on
D:focus on
答案: 【slip away 】

9、选择题:

 The tiny rocket is __________ the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
选项：
A:attached to
B:attached with
C:pulled off
D:pulled in
答案: 【attached to】

10、选择题:

She __________ in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends.
选项：
A:perseveres
B:swallows
C:relieves
D:lays
答案: 【perseveres】

11、选择题:

He finally mastered his __________ to drugs.
选项：
A:groundwork
B:ease
C:addiction
D:bundle
答案: 【addiction】

12、选择题:

Like most other American companies with a _________ hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties.
选项：
A:rigid
B:peaceful
C:palliative
D:block
答案: 【rigid】

13、选择题:

There is a pressing need to comfort and _________ men who have lost their dear ones and may have been traumatized.
选项：
A:reunite
B:soothe
C:lean
D:recognize
答案: 【soothe】

14、选择题:

 He is a weathered _______, respected as one of the greatest warriors in human history.
选项：
A:veteran
B:donor
C:authority
D:staffer
答案: 【veteran】

15、选择题:The patient was writhing on the bed in __________.
选项：
A:kidney
B:agon
C:therapy
D:option
答案: 【agon】
16、选择题:He will ________ to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.
选项：
A:require
B:appeal
C:addict
D:inform
答案: 【appeal】
17、选择题:

 The majority of other books on plant taxonomy are either less concise or more ________.
选项：
A:specialized
B:patient
C:modified 
D:appreciative
答案: 【specialized】

18、选择题:This outlook helped her to _______ through her later years with success.
选项：
A:drive
B:navigate
C:haul
D:buddle
答案: 【navigate】
19、选择题:Most of the techniques used in crime shows are, after all, at least ______ in truth.
选项：
A:grounded
B:disordered
C:dedicated
D:worried
答案: 【grounded】
20、选择题:

If wise men play the fool, they do it with a ___________.
选项：
A:truth
B:vengeance
C:strength
D:reference
答案: 【vengeance】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:

The press attempted to ______the President’s role in the foreign affairs.
选项：
A:implement
B:disclose
C:downplay
D:lure
答案: 【downplay】

2、选择题:

 Critics applauded the effort, but said the government should do more to ______ this policy. 
选项：
A:expose
B:appeal
C:impose
D:implement
答案: 【implement】

3、选择题:The animals were ruthlessly hunted to the verge of __________.
选项：
A:instinct
B:extinction
C:distinction
D:extinct
答案: 【extinction】
4、选择题:

US forces are fully prepared for the _________ of any action once the order is given by the president.
选项：
A:execution
B:executive
C:implement
D:execute
答案: 【execution】

5、选择题:

 Fans can compare players of different eras and __________ their own all-time all-star team.
选项：
A:wake up
B:dream up
C:dream of
D:dream about
答案: 【dream up】

6、选择题:

 Many fish have ____ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
选项：
A:vital
B:legible
C:ingenious
D:painstakingly
答案: 【ingenious】

7、选择题:

 We are the only power willing to take the _____ in the long struggle to end the war.
选项：
A:juggle
B:liberty
C:initiative
D:advantage
答案: 【initiative】

8、选择题:

Do not attempt to do a thing unless you are sure of yourself, but do not ____ it simply because someone else is not sure of you.
选项：
A:deride
B:galvanize
C:outsource
D:relinquish
答案: 【relinquish】

9、选择题:How can we ___________ the students into taking the responsibility for their own work?
选项：
A:galvanize
B:commoditize
C:neutralize
D:marketize
答案: 【galvanize】
10、选择题:The _______ goal of health-care reform is to establish a system that has three basic attributes.
选项：
A:overarching
B:Olympics
C:overarch
D:principle
答案: 【overarching】
11、选择题:

The next battle will ________them _________ the cable companies.
选项：
A:fight …against
B:compete ….against
C:challenge …against
D:pit…against
答案: 【pit…against】

12、选择题:

The sky was clear and ___________ with stars.
选项：
A:hang
B:decorated
C:studded
D:studed
答案: 【studded】

13、选择题:

A ______strike against a sovereign nation raises moral and legal issues.
选项：
A:major
B:confined
C:preemptive
D:attached
答案: 【preemptive】

14、选择题:The president ________ a messenger to tell the premier what happened.
选项：
A:savored
B:allocated
C:dispatched
D:appealed
答案: 【dispatched】
15、选择题:

They entail much lower transaction costs, faster communication and transaction speeds and  _______ networking opportunities.
选项：
A:preemptive
B:unprecedented
C:vulnerable
D:amazing
答案: 【unprecedented】

16、选择题:Yesterday I did the most _______ thing I have ever done in my life: I  bought a new Saturn car with all my savings!
选项：
A:impetuous
B:vulnerable
C:ingenious
D:catastrophic
答案: 【impetuous】
17、选择题:

My new supervisor knows how to _______ the boss in most situations.
选项：
A:outmaneuver
B:outgrow
C:implement
D:execute
答案: 【outmaneuver】

18、选择题:Jet Li’s One Foundation aims to care and support the most ______ members of  the global family.
选项：
A:powerful
B:private
C:benevolent
D:vulnerable
答案: 【vulnerable】
19、选择题:

A tidal wave caused by the earthquake hit the coast  and caused _________damage.
选项：
A:attentive
B:destined
C:limited
D:catastrophic
答案: 【catastrophic】

20、选择题:

 He could not help having _________for the poor creature.
选项：
A:cynicism
B:savor
C:compassion
D:rasp
答案: 【compassion】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Employees look to you to show them the behaviors that they should _________.
选项：
A:emulate
B:speculate
C:stimulate 
D:regulate
答案: 【emulate】
2、选择题:No one has the right to ________ the disadvantages of handicapped people.
选项：
A:deploy
B:deride
C:decentralize
D:delineate
答案: 【deride】
3、选择题: The player always wins the game because of his ability to ________ his opponent.
选项：
A:outnumber
B:outgrow
C:outmaneuver
D:outsource
答案: 【outmaneuver】
4、选择题:Those people who have negative views about Massive Open Online Courses argue that MOOC may ______ the public university and privilege private interests. 
选项：
A:distribute
B:dismantle
C:dispatch
D:detain
答案: 【dismantle】
5、选择题:She ________ the clay into a beautiful sculpture.
选项：
A:conformed
B:informed
C:transformed
D:deformed
答案: 【transformed】
6、选择题: An _______ is a heavy hooked object that is dropped from a boat into the water at the end of a chain in order to make the boat stay in one place.
选项：
A:lifeline
B:anchor
C:hawk
D:hype
答案: 【anchor】
7、选择题:Everyone is hoping that these hi-tech companies will turn out to be the Microsofts of the future. At the moment they look more like the focus of a _______ bubble.
选项：
A:collaborative
B:contemplative
C:competitive
D:speculative
答案: 【speculative】
8、选择题:One _______ of a good politician is his ability to influence people.
选项：
A:hallmark
B:personality
C:legitimacy
D:cliché
答案: 【hallmark】
9、选择题:There is undoubtedly a ________ of support for the idea of a strong central authority.
选项：
A:hype
B:retention
C:speculation
D:groundswell
答案: 【groundswell】
10、选择题:Mild-mannered Peter _______ into a confident, grinning hero.
选项：
A:emulates
B:morphs
C:leverages
D:deploys
答案: 【morphs】
11、选择题:The spade and fork have longer shafts, providing better _______.
选项：
A:revenue
B:collaboration
C:leverage
D:anchor
答案: 【leverage】
12、选择题: He believed that beauty was not something imposed , but something _______.
选项：
A:immanent
B:extrinsic
C:permanent
D:explicit
答案: 【immanent】
13、选择题: To see if wildlife is recovering , they _______ autocameras in the forests.
选项：
A:deploy
B:employ
C:depress
D:decode
答案: 【deploy】
14、选择题:Measures would be taken to avoid _______ to marine life during construction.
选项：
A:corruption
 
B:disruption
C:eruption
D:irruption
答案: 【disruption】
15、选择题:War was followed by many years of ________.
选项：
A:auspice
B:authority
C:austerity
D:luxury
答案: 【austerity】
16、选择题:The only thing _______ on the torn envelope was the return address.
选项：
A:legitimate
B:legible
C:literate
D:literal
答案: 【legible】
17、选择题:High energy environment are not conducive to the _______ of organic matter in muds.
选项：
A:intention
B:retention
C:detention
D:contention
答案: 【retention】
18、选择题:One study said the government would gain about $12 billion in tax ______ over five years.
选项：
A:revenues
B:avenues
C:diametric
D:neoliberal
答案: 【revenues】
19、选择题:________ is the study and theory of the methods and principles of teaching.
选项：
A:Psychology
B:Physiology
C:Pedagogy
D:Discipline
答案: 【Pedagogy】
20、选择题:And as businesses _______ and downsize, information systems follow suit.
选项：
A:decentralize
B:dismantle
C:concentrate
D:escalate
答案: 【decentralize】[/$]