2021知到答案 跨文化交际（东北农业大学） 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _______ of a culture resists major alterations.
选项：
A:history
B:the deep structure
C:background
D:tradition
答案: 【the deep structure】
2、选择题:______ is at the core of intercultural communication.
选项：
A:Sender
B:Receiver
C:Culture
D:Language
答案: 【Language】
3、选择题:Which of the countries doesn’t belong to individualistic culture?
选项：
A:Italy
B:New Zealand
C:France
D:Greece
答案: 【Greece】
4、选择题:It is a universal truth that language is _____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture.
选项：
A:influenced, reflects
B:displayed, influences
C:determined, reflects
D:shaped, influences
答案: 【displayed, influences】
5、选择题:Learning is the most important character of culture where and how can we learn is easy to explain.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Conformity is high in loose cultures. In Japan, which is a loose culture, people are sometimes criticized for minor deviations. (       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、选择题:The culture is more likely to be tight where people are highly independent.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、选择题:This way of classifying culture is from the perspective of attitude towards nature.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Neutral cultures are not necessarily cold or unfeeling, nor are they emotionally constipated or repressed.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、选择题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people. (       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:Which of the following is appropriate to describe communication?
选项：
A:symbolic
B:continuous
C:systematic
D:irreversible
答案: 【symbolic;
continuous;
systematic;
irreversible】
3、选择题:Communication is a(n) _________ by which a source transmits a message to a receiver through some channel.
选项：
A:activity
B:process
C:transaction
D:action
答案: 【process】
4、选择题:Communication is a process which has a beginning and an end.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Which of the following is element of communication?
选项：
A:context
B:participants
C:channels
D:noise
答案: 【context;
participants;
channels;
noise】
6、选择题:Intercultural communication is contextual.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Intercultural communication occurs even within the same dominant culture because of racial, linguistically, occupation, age or sexual orientation.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Like an iceberg, nine-tenths of culture is below surface.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Some sorts of daily rules are learned by osmosis.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:The iceberg model implies that the visible parts of cultures are just expressions of its invisible parts.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Which of the following is not the title of Confucius _________.
选项：
A:an educator
B:a philosopher
C:a scholar
D:a bishop
答案: 【a bishop】[$]
2、选择题:According to Mencius ,which of the following can be summarized as Ren ?
选项：
A:loving one’s parents
B:loving the people
C:loving everything in the world
D:all of the above
答案: 【all of the above】
3、选择题:The followings are Confucian  philosophical thought except__________.
选项：
A:Naturalness
B:Mean
C:Ren
D:Li
答案: 【Naturalness】
4、选择题:Laozi was the founder of Taoism.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:American philosopher and historian Tilly held the opinion that _____ had laid the foundation of the later western philosophy.
选项：
A:Hebrew
B:British
C:Greek
D:America
答案: 【Greek】
6、选择题:_______ developed the opinion that a person should know oneself and pursue knowledge with the correct way.
选项：
A:Pythagoras
B:Socrates
C:Plato
D:Aristotle
答案: 【Socrates】
7、选择题:The main representatives of ancient Chinese philosophy are Confucian philosophy and Taoist philosophy.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Chinese usually emphasize the desires of individuals, which can also explain the Chinese people always keep modesty.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:The doctrine of mean is regarded as the supreme principle of morality, which refers to the mastery of appropriateness to keep balance and to make the words and behaviors of human beings fit for the  established moral standards.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、选择题:The Doctrine of Li can explain why Chinese people are usually subtle, modest and indirect in expressing and doing, which has become a kind of ideal in their mind.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:Unless asked about your health, westerners always like to avoid the topic. Even when asked, keep it simple and avoid details.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、选择题:A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues.In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、选择题:To compliment is to praise.Western and Chinese culture are at polar opposites about compliments.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、选择题:In China it is acceptable for kids to call their parents’ full names directly.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:In America, the surname goes before the given name.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:Chinese surnames usually come first, followed by the given name.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:Verbal communication is the communication that is expressed through words. It is vital to healthy relationship, businesses and groups. It plays an essential role in daily life.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Many people nowadays, especially the westerners believe that nothingworks better than a sincere compliment if you are to establish better relationships.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、选择题:Taboo is an indirect and more acceptable word or phrase people use instead of the one that is impolite, embarrassing or unpleasant.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第五章 章节测试

1、选择题:The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensable. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying ‘Please calm down so that I can speak’is a case of ______.
选项：
A:complementing
B:substituting
C:repeating
D:contradicting
答案: 【substituting】
2、选择题:The V-sign no matter palm to others or palm to oneself means the same, that is: peace and victory.(      )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、选择题:Latins and Mediterranean Arabs prefer ____distance.
选项：
A:medium distance
B:long distance
C:personal distance
D:short distance
答案: 【short distance】
4、选择题:Nonverbal messages never contradict verbal ones.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、选择题:Personal distance is the most formal use of distance.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、选择题:A person can communicate nonverbally by being on time or late.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、选择题:In a mixed message, the nonverbal communication is usually more reliable than the verbal message because verbal messages are more likely to show your feelings.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、选择题:Nodding the head always means I agree.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、选择题:Cultures of Arabs, Southern and Western Europeans, Jews and Latins belong to touch culture.(       )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第六章 章节测试

1、选择题:Red has traditionally been associated with ______ in western culture.
选项：
A:happiness
B:courage and love
C:good fortune
D:jealousy
答案: 【courage and love】
2、选择题:_____ is another warm and comforting color, stimulating the appetite and actually making food taste better.
选项：
A:Red
B:Brown
C:Green
D:purple
答案: 【Brown】
3、选择题:In the western culture, ______are often associated with royalty and wealth.
选项：
A:red and gold
B:yellow and gold
C:blue and gold
D:purple and gold
答案: 【purple and gold】
4、选择题:Butin western culture, blue can also have a tendency to cause______.
选项：
A:feelings of happiness
B:feelings of cheerfulness
C:feelings of sadness
D:feelings of relax
答案: 【feelings of sadness】
5、选择题:The same color may lead to _____meanings in the minds of peoples of different cultural backgrounds.
选项：
A:same
B:different
C:similar
D:identical
答案: 【different】
6、选择题:To______ people, “tiger” is referred to as the king of animals and stands for power, vigor and bravery.
选项：
A:American
B:Chinese
C:Japanese
D:young
答案: 【Chinese】
7、选择题:Agriculture is the foundation of China’s economic development, so the____ play a great role in Chinese culture.
选项：
A:donkey
B:horse
C:cattle
D:dog
答案: 【cattle】
8、选择题:In China, in the important festivals such as the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to use ______as in indispensable dish to symbolize “abundance”, because they are homophones.
选项：
A:fish
B:dog
C:cat
D:lion
答案: 【fish】
9、选择题:To English people, _____ is a symbol of bad luck. All these explanations are figurative with derogatory meanings. On the contrary, it is a symbol of good luck in China.
选项：
A:a dog
B:a horse
C:owl
D:a magpie
答案: 【a magpie】
10、选择题:A______is a generally harmless word, name, or phrase that replaces an offensive or suggestive one.
选项：
A:taboo
B:proper name
C:euphemism
D:accent
答案: 【euphemism】

第七章 章节测试

1、选择题:People send _________ to newly married couple which indicate “the wish to have a baby soon”.
选项：
A:forks
B:knives
C:chopsticks
D:bowls
答案: 【chopsticks】
2、选择题:In Chinese pre-history, the ancient Chinese used ________ as utensils to eat.
选项：
A:chopsticks
B:forks and knives
C:sticks
D:Napkins
答案: 【forks and knives】
3、选择题:Dinner fork trace their origins back to the time of the _______, who then used them as kitchen forks.
选项：
A:Greeks
B:Roman
C:France
D:Italy
答案: 【Greeks】
4、选择题:________ uses the preference between fish and bear’s paw to reveal the existential choice between life and righteousness.
选项：
A:Confucius
B:KaoTzu
C:Mencius
D:Mo-tse
答案: 【Mencius】
5、选择题:The food-oriented belief in Chinese cuisine culture can be reflected in Chinese language, such as “da jiang you” refers to _________.
选项：
A:jealousy
B:a passer-by
C:buying soy sauce
D:Thinking
答案: 【a passer-by】
6、选择题:Which of the following statement is correct?
选项：
A:The westerners are more nutrition oriented.
B:The westerners believe that food is functional.
C:To the westerners, cooking is a science.
D:All of the above.
答案: 【All of the above.】
7、选择题:In Chinese cooking, ________is important in the preparation of each dish.
选项：
A:color
B:aroma
C:flavor
D:All of the above
答案: 【All of the above】
8、选择题:Now American cooking is famous for its _______ as so many fast food chains are widespread around the world.
选项：
A:barbecue
B:fast food
C:sausage
D:root vegetables
答案: 【fast food】
9、选择题:The seat of honor, reserved for the master of the banquet or the guest with highest status, is the one in the center facing ________.
选项：
A:entrance
B:window
C:east
D:north
答案: 【entrance】
10、选择题:Which of the following statements is correct?
选项：
A:In western countries, women usually sit together when attending parties.
B:In China, women often sit separated on many social occasions.
C:China is a traditionally man-dominated society.
D:In Western countries,the principle of “Ladies first” is a traditional belief as well as an important social manner.
答案: 【In Western countries,the principle of “Ladies first” is a traditional belief as well as an important social manner.】

第八章 章节测试

1、选择题:Pictures of the god of doors and wealth will also be put on the front door who ward off evil spirits and welcome _______and abundance.
选项：
A:peace
B:welfare
C:wealth
D:prosperity
答案: 【peace】
2、选择题:The QingMing Festival is an opportunity for memorizing ________and sweeping tombs of the deceased.
选项：
A:parents
B:ancestors
C:relatives
D:offspring
答案: 【ancestors】
3、选择题:If it _______on this day, older people might say that Zhinu is crying on the day she meets Niulang and her family again.
选项：
A:snows
B:rains
C:is cloudy
D:thunders
答案: 【rains】
4、选择题:The Mid-autumn day is also referred to as the ________Festival.
选项：
A:Reunion
B:Lover
C:Family
D:Gratitude
答案: 【Reunion】
5、选择题:Some people suggested that the demon of Nian was afraid of the following except___.
选项：
A:loud noises
B:red color
C:flames
D:fish
答案: 【fish】
6、选择题:Valentine was ___ who served during the third century in Rome.?
选项：
A:a lover
B:a priest
C:a emperor
D:a soldier
答案: 【a priest】
7、选择题:A small ship called the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, England and the passengers, most of whom were pilgrims, spent 66 days to arrive the mainland coast of_____.
选项：
A:Michigan
B:Montana
C:Mississippi
D:Massachusetts
答案: 【Massachusetts】
8、选择题:At Christmas children will receive gifts from_____.
选项：
A:Santa Claus
B:Jesus Christ
C:religious leaders
D:God
答案: 【Santa Claus】
9、选择题:What is on the top of the Christmas tree is believed to guide Three Wise Men to find Jesus?
选项：
A:gifts under the Christmas tree
B:the star on the top of the Christmas tree
C:Christmas cards
D:strings of colored lights
答案: 【the star on the top of the Christmas tree】
10、选择题:Which of the following activity does not happen on Halloween?
选项：
A:costume parties
B:trick-or-treating
C:sending gifts
D:viewing horror films
答案: 【sending gifts】

第九章 章节测试

1、选择题:The time of taking bath reflects different ____________ and different life pace.
选项：
A:attitude towards the time
B:life style
C:custom
D:habit
答案: 【life style】
2、选择题:Which stage of culture shock is full of observations and new discoveries?
选项：
A:crisis period
B:honeymoon period
C:adjustment period
D:mastery period
答案: 【honeymoon period】
3、选择题:Crisis stage is marked by criticism, resentment and_________.
选项：
A:depression
B:sorrow
C:anger
D:pain
答案: 【anger】
4、选择题:If you’re planning to live or work abroad for a number of years, it’s important to __________to see whether you think you would enjoy living there and be able to cope with the culture.
选项：
A:visit the country
B:look for the information
C:consult people
D:read books
答案: 【visit the country】
5、选择题:Learning a language can take time and requires__________.
选项：
A:motivation
B:interest
C:desire
D:wish
答案: 【motivation】
6、选择题:Globalization is not new. Which is not the good example of globalization?
选项：
A:Silk Road
B:International trade and investment
C:Travel within the country
D:Confucius institute
答案: 【Travel within the country】
7、选择题:A good example of the spread of education is not _________.
选项：
A:an American goes to Japan to learn mass production
B:MOOC
C:chatting with friends on line
D:giving lecture of own culture to the foreign country
答案: 【chatting with friends on line】
8、选择题:CIIE is an important decision made by China to pursue a new round of high-level_______, and is China’s major initiative to still widen market access to the rest of the world.
选项：
A:investment
B:opening-up
C:trading
D:competing
答案: 【opening-up】
9、选择题:Confucius Institute is a (an)________educational institution established by Sino-foreign cooperation.
选项：
A:non-profit
B:profit
C:international
D:patriotic
答案: 【non-profit】
10、选择题:The business world is moving to China, so just be able to connect with the people on the personal level through knowing a little bit ______will be super beneficial.
选项：
A:Chinese
B:custom
C:policy
D:habit
答案: 【Chinese】[/$]