2021知到答案 基础英语写作 智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 章节测试

1、选择题:Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A story about the time you learned how to ride a bike.

选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Narration】

2、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A web page telling how to create a bank account
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Exposition
】

3、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A paper discussing the impacts of a war
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Exposition
】

4、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A letter to the school administration arguing why smoking should be banned all over the campus
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Argumentation
】

5、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A poem about the sights and sounds of rainfall
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Description
】

6、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

An essay retells the story of Romeo and Juliet  
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Narration
】

7、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

An article attempting to convince readers to boycott pirated books
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Argumentation
】

8、选择题:

Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A brochure advertising a luxury hotel and resort
选项：
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
答案: 【Description
】

9、选择题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组The little boat moves from side to side in the water.
选项：
A:drifts
B:goes
C:comes
D:passes
答案: 【drifts】
10、选择题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组She went quickly down the stairs.
选项：
A:fell
B:jumped
C:dashed
D:wandered
答案: 【dashed】
11、选择题:Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组She looked straight at me for a while.

 
选项：
A:glanced at
B:stared at
C:witnessed
D:noticed
答案: 【stared at】

12、选择题:Which one is NOT included in the checklist for sentence writing?
选项：
A:Is each sentence clear and complete?
B:Can any wordy sentences be made more concise?
C:Is each word spelled correctly?
D:Is each sentence long and complicated?
E:Can any run-on sentences be more effectively coordinated or subordinated?
答案: 【Is each sentence long and complicated? 】
13、选择题:Which of the followings is NOT the example of the use of expository writing?
选项：
A:How-to articles
B:News reports
C:The execution of a project
D:The solution to problems
E:Recipes
答案: 【News reports】
14、选择题:Which one of the following thesis statements is appropriate for argumentative writing?
选项：
A:The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.
B:Many factors may influence the attainment of happiness.
C:Reasons lying behind misdeeds among adolescents are various.
答案: 【The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.】
15、选择题:硕士研究生入学考试英语写作由两个部分组成：（  ）和短文写作
选项：
A:应用文写作
B:摘要写作
C:实验报告
答案: 【应用文写作】

第二章 章节测试

1、选择题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。A Russian airliner has made an emergency landing in Moscow, bumping into buildings and splitting into two parts.Only two people were killed.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【but】[$]
2、选择题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Most people don’t leave their front door unlocked.The same is true of their home Wi-Fi networks.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【and】
3、选择题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Hotel guests have their meals free.They naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【so】
4、选择题:

Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。The glasses can be worn by people going on a guided tour, indicating points of interest.
They can be worn by people looking at panoramas identifying all the sites.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【nor】

5、选择题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Important cultural documents, not all pictures can be saved.Not all pictures should be saved.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【and】
6、选择题:Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。The Human Genome Project will take longer to accomplish than the Apollo program landing  a man on the moon.It will not be completed in a few decades.
选项：
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:and
F:for
答案: 【for】
7、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Computers work accurately and at high speeds.They save research workers years of hard work.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【because】
8、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。I want to build my business through my people.I have to build their own belief in their capacity to achieve.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【that】
9、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Sleep patterns change during teenage.Any parent of a teenager can prove.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【as】
10、选择题:

Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。The number of school bus casualty is not large.The safety of children is always of intense public concern.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【although】

11、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Children overcome challenges on their own.They develop new skills and a strong belief in their abilities.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【when】
12、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。A child’s daydreaming is hindering him/her from progressing in school or from gaining social        skills.
There is no need to discourage it.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【unless】
13、选择题:Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Some people have the mistaken belief.Depression comes from weakness or is a character flaw.
选项：
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:although
F:if
G:that
答案: 【that】
14、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。For some teens, a negative, stressful, or unhappy family environment can affect their self-respect and ____ depression.
选项：
A:
give up to
B:
result from
C:
keep away from
D:lead to
答案: 【lead to】
15、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。The American housing booming in recent years is nothing ____ the price run in countries like France, Spain, Britain, Ireland, Sweden and Australia.
选项：
A:compared with
B:in terms of
C:according to
D:in contrast to
答案: 【compared with】
16、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。Pigeons have a natural instinct to return home, ____ they are very far away and the trip is hard or dangerous.
选项：
A:after all
B:by all means
C:in particular
D:even if
答案: 【even if】
17、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。Nature’s recycling system can work well only if people work with the system, ____ against it.
选项：
A:in addition to
B:on the whole
C:rather than
D:as a result
答案: 【rather than】
18、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。Water management is particularly important. In some parts of Africa, ____, digging deep wells for clean drinking water can support many generations.
选项：
A:without doubt
B:therefore
C:for example
D:otherwise
答案: 【for example    】
19、选择题:Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only ____ there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate.
选项：
A:poverty does exist
B:does poverty exist  
C:exists poverty
D:poverty exists
答案: 【does poverty exist  】
20、选择题:Choose the correct word to finish the translation of “故事中的小女孩有一个邪恶的继母，这个邪恶的继母让小女孩过着悲惨的生活。”In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, ____ makes her life a misery.
选项：
A:who
B:she
C: the wicked mother
答案: 【who】
21、选择题:The man didn’t want people know his age, ____ he did not want to have any gray hair.
选项：
A:so
B:however
C:but
D:otherwise
答案: 【so】
22、选择题:What is the function of “likewise” as a transitional word?
选项：
A:addition
B:time
C:comparison
D:effect
E:clarification
F:purpose
G:summary
答案: 【comparison】
23、选择题:Decide which one is better written as an example to illustrate the following sentence: Technologically simple societies change very slowly.
选项：
A:Such as, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.
B:Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.
答案: 【Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.
】
24、选择题:What is the following sentence about: But others saw an unnatural interference with human reproduction.
选项：
A:the pros of human cloning
B:the cons of human cloning
答案: 【the cons of human cloning
】
25、选择题:Identify the function of the underlined word in the following sentence: She did accomplish the task in time.
选项：
A:To emphasize the action (verb)
B:To emphasize the subject or object
C:To emphasize the adjectives as modifiers
答案: 【To emphasize the action (verb)】
26、选择题:Which of the following is the correct translation of “人以类聚，物以群分”？
选项：
A:Fine feathers make fine birds.
B:Birds of a feather flock together.
答案: 【Birds of a feather flock together.
】

第三章 章节测试

1、选择题:Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)Some people think that teenagers should bury themselves in all school subjects. (2)In their view, learning various subjects can not only enlarge teenagers’ knowledge but also promote all-around development. (3)Additionally, compared with those who only focus on one subject, students with a wide range of knowledge can find different solutions to deal with problems they will face either at work or in life. (4)With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more jobs require people to be armed with professional knowledge. (5)Last but not least, teenagers may be easily fed up with the dull school life if they concentrate on one special subject for a long time, while different subjects can add spice to their school life. (6)Meanwhile learning all school subjects is useful for teenagers to discover what they are really interested in.
选项：
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
答案: 【句4】
2、选择题:Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)College is more expensive than high school because of tuition, living expenses, and books. (2)Anyone who wants to attend college must pay fees first. (3)College tuition is usually higher than high-school tuition. (4)It can start at roughly $1,500 per term while high schools are usually funded by governments. (5)High school students have no living expenses because the majority of high school students live at home with their parents for free. (6)College is also more expensive than high school when it comes to the cost of learning materials, such as textbooks.(7) In college, students must buy textbooks for each course they take.
选项：
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
答案: 【句2】
3、选择题:Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。        (1)Have you ever wanted to make a birthday cake for a loved one? (2)All you’ll need is a little time, love, and a few items from the grocery store. (3)First, calculate your time and make your environment full of affection. (4)You will need to wash your hands and work area.(5) Second, read through the directions on the cake box to be sure you have everything you need. (6)Then, gather all of your equipment and food items in your work area, organize it according to the order you will use them in making your cake. (7)Be sure to preheat your oven to the appropriate temperature before you begin.
选项：
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
答案: 【句3】
4、选择题:Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。 (1)Japanese society is facing its most serious threat in recent years. (2)Japan’s birthrate keeps falling steadily. (3)Japanese women find it harder to hunt for a satisfactory job. (4)If this continues, the population will get smaller and smaller. (5)While the number of babies is decreasing, the average Japanese life span is increasing.(6) It is one of the longest in the world. (7)This is a national catastrophe because there are fewer working-age people who pay into the social security system, and there will eventually be too few workers.
选项：
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
答案: 【句3】
5、选择题:Choose the correct topic sentence to fill in the blank. 为下面段落选择合适的主题句
When you buy insurance, you enter into a written agreement with the insurance company. ______. An insurance policy is an agreement between you and the insurance company. It describes what is being insured and the conditions under which protection is to be provided. The policy also states the limits of the protection. The insurance company which provides the protection is known as the insurer. The person or business buying the insurance is known as the insured or the policyholder. The insurer and the insured are known as parties to the contract.
选项：
A:This agreement is very important.
B:This agreement is called a policy.
C:This agreement defines your insurance.
D:This agreement includes many terms.
答案: 【This agreement is called a policy.】
6、选择题:The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it complete. 选择合适的句子完成段落。
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. The local authorities usually spend time and money educating citizens to be aware of the threat of plastic bag pollution. Governments also support and encourage manufacturing of water-saving or electricity-save gadgets. From all the measures adopted, it can be seen that ___________________________________.
选项：
A:it is time for the government to do something to protect the environment.
B:governments play the most important role in the environmental protection today.
C: governments have done a lot to protect the environment.
答案: 【governments play the most important role in the environmental protection today.】
7、选择题:

阅读下面内容，为下面四句话排序，使得段落完整。

How has September 11 affected the traveler? Well, many of you are no doubt familiar with the practical changes that have come about after the bombings of September 11. These have especially impacted air travelers. Airport security is much tighter.___________________________________

1. Long lines are visible inside terminals and sometimes along the sidewalks outside the airport buildings.

2. In short, you have to wait longer and in more lines than you used to.

3. Access is much more strongly restricted.

4. As a result, whether you are flying domestically or internationally, it is necessary to arrive at airports earlier than you did before, and make sure that all your documents are in order.

选项：
A:3124
B:3214
C:1324
D:1234
答案: 【3124
】

8、选择题:The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it complete.Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the U.S., they are strikingly different in many ways. For example, the physical size of each state is different. Arizona is large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, whereas Rhode Island is only about a tenth the size, having an area of only 1,214 square miles. Another difference is in the size of the population of each state. Arizona has about four million people living in it, but Rhode Island has less than one million. ___________________________________. For example, Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of large desert areas that do not receive much rainfall every year. However, Rhode Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of rain per year. In addition, while Arizona is a landlocked state and thus has no seashore, Rhode Island lies on the Atlantic Ocean and does have a significant coastline.
选项：
A:The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has.
B:The two states are very similar in natural environments.
C:The two sates provide different environments for tourists.
答案: 【The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has.】
9、选择题:The following two paragraphs are developed by contrast. Arrange the sentences in Paragraph 2 in correct order.  阅读下面对比型段落。为下面3个句子排序，完成段落内容。 In many Western societies, such as the United States or Canada, which are made up of many different nationalities, religious groups and cultural orientations, individualism and independent thinking are highly valued. And these values are reflected by the education systems in these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualities that make each student special. Students are seldom expected to memorize information; instead, they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers on their own and come up with individual solutions. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions, and to express their ideas in class discussion.In Japan, by contrast, the vast majority of people share the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education system there reflects a belief in group goals and traditions rather than individualism. ________. ________. ________. 1. In the classroom, the teacher is the main source of knowledge: He or she lectures, and the students listen.2. Japanese schoolchildren often work together and help one another on assignments.3. There is not much discussion; instead, the students recite rules or information that they have memorized.
选项：
A:213
B:123
C:231
D:321
答案: 【213】
10、选择题:The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it complete. 选择合适的句子，完成段落。 There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. ___________________________________. The most familiar type of microprocessor is the personal computer (PC). It is designed for general use by a single person. Another purpose for using a microprocessor is as a workstation. The computers used for this purpose have a more powerful processor, additional memory and enhanced capabilities for performing a special group of task, such as 3D Graphics or game development. A computer can also be used as a server. Servers usually have powerful processors, lots of memory and large hard drives. A fourth one, a main frame is the heart of a network of computers or terminals which allows hundreds of people to work at the same time on the same data.
选项：
A:The process a computer works involves several steps that call for our attention.
B:The impact of computer on modern society is beyond what we expect.
C:Computers can be divided into several types according to the purpose they are used for and their capabilities.
答案: 【Computers can be divided into several types according to the purpose they are used for and their capabilities.】
11、选择题: ①Adversity can overwhelm the weak, and can also create a strong man. ②Fighting with difficulties in adversity can temper the will, strengthen perseverance and cultivate noble character. ③The reason why pine trees stand proudly under the storm is because they grow up in the fight with the storm and the thunder. ④The flowers in the greenhouse are so delicate that they have never experienced the wind and the frost or the test of rain and snow.
选项：
A:Sentence ③ and ④ offer one detailed example
B:Sentence ③ and ④ offer two parallel examples
C:Sentence ③ and ④ offer two oppositional examples
答案: 【Sentence ③ and ④ offer two oppositional examples】
12、选择题:What is the cause in the following paragraph: The arrangement of the workplace is important primarily because it significantly influence social interaction. Employee’s work locations, therefore, are likely to influence the information to which they are exposed and their inclusion and exclusion from various activities and events withing the organization.
选项：
A:social interaction
B:employee’s work locations
C:the information to which they are exposed
D:their inclusion and exclusion from various activities and events withing the organization.
答案: 【employee’s work locations】
13、选择题:1. Marketing communications can influence a consumer’s level of self-esteem. Exposure to advertisements can trigger a process of social comparison, in which a person tries to evaluate his or her self by comparing it to the people shown in advertising images.（  ）A consumer’s level of self-esteem is the effect of a process of social comparison.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
14、选择题:Which pattern is adopted in the following paragraph: Evidence clearly indicates that high levels of noise are harmful to human well-being, and noise-pollution needs to be controlled. This is particularly relevant in the industrial sector. Industrial noise pollution affects people in various ways. It causes… Perhaps more importantly, industrial noise causes…
选项：
A:Cause-focused pattern
B:Effect-focused pattern
答案: 【Effect-focused pattern】
15、选择题:How is the following paragraph developed: The decline of the extended family is promoted by the changing nature of work. In rural societies, as among the poor in industrial societies,… In industrial societies, conversely, …
选项：
A:By comparison
B:By contrast
答案: 【By contrast】
16、选择题: Put the following sentences in correct order to be a coherent paragraph.①Kin do not always live together or function as a group but they may recognize certain rights, responsibilities, and obligations to one another.②Kinship refers to a social network of people who are related by common ancestry or origin, by marriage, or by adoption.③Kin can include close relatives such as parents, and distant relatives such as third cousins.
选项：
A:③①②
B:②③①
C:①③②
答案: 【②③①】

第四章 章节测试

1、选择题:

阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序

The development of modern society is closely related to the advanced technology. Although the technology brings us so many benefits, some people believe that it has (1) the gap between the rich and the poor, while others hold the (2) opinion.

The pros believe that technological development enables the wealthy people to grasp more (3) to be richer. As we know, the advanced technology products are usually so expensive that only the (4) can afford them. With the aid of these products, a rich man can easily get an instant commercial information and make a valuable investment, which will probably bring a  rapid wealth growth to the rich, meanwhile, (5) the chance of the poor to obtain wealth.

(6), the objectors claim that hi-tech provides a chance for the poor to catch up with the rich. The advanced technology makes some electronic products such as mobile phone, TV, radio, even the Internet (7) to the poor, so they can get more opportunities to communicate with others and gain abundant knowledge, with which they could ultimately (8) their economic conditions.

In my opinion, the gap between the poor and the rich is not (9) widened or narrowed by technology. It, to a large extent, depends on the policies of the government. If the government increases its (10) aid to the poor, the gap will be narrowed on some level.

a) opportunities            b) Nevertheless             c) increased           d) reduce

e) opposite                   f) available                   g) negotiate           h) merely

iI)  minority                    j) financial                       k) improve            l) acquire

 
选项：
A:ceaidbfkhj
B:fkhjaidbce
C:dbfkhjceai
D:eckhjaidbf
答案: 【ceaidbfkhj】

2、选择题:阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序

When computing technology is making an ever-increasing impact on many aspects of the production and life of mankind, computers have been widely          in almost every field. However, the question of whether there are more benefits than drawbacks for young children using a computer everyday has triggered a wide debate. As far as I am concerned, I tend to believe that the advantages              disadvantages for the following reasons.

For one thing, in modern society, computer is used in many different fields such as health, education and business. It has become an           part in our life. And Internet is the key to all knowledge and information. So young children can make full use of computers to         the information and knowledge they need.

For another thing, some computer knowledge is           for the job, so great importance should be attached to it. Some people consider that it is not good for children to use computer everyday, because sitting in front of a screen for too long can            both the eyes and the physical posture of young children. But we can cope with this problem by limiting the time of using computers and giving proper            for them. As a matter of fact, as long as parents pay attention to them and avoid the disadvantages, computers will play an            role in youth.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that using computer everyday brings more benefits than              to young children. The most important aspect depends on that the young children need         guidance.

a)indispensable             b) applied             c) required            d) addicted

e)acquire                      f) drawbacks         g) supervision        h) active

i) outweigh                   j) proper                 k) lacking               l) damage
选项：
A:biaeclghfj
B:eclghfjbia
C:clgbiaehfj
D:aecbilghfj
答案: 【biaeclghfj】

3、选择题:阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing  (1)  for your hotel’s considerate service when I held my grandfather’s 90th birthday party.

All of the guests were  (2)  the party. As they stepped into the hotel,  (3)  was given by waitresses and waiters. The dishes were pretty delicious, and suited everyone’s taste. Besides, the staff  (4)  the elderly guests. More importantly, many interesting activities were arranged after dinner, making everyone joyful. It is  (5)  that leads to the success of the party. Words fail to express my gratitude.

Yours faithfully,

David

a) were friendly to

b) to express my heartfelt gratitude

c) your perfect service and excellent efforts

d) really impressed by

e) a warm welcome
选项：
A:bdeac
B:acebd
C:bacde
D:acbde
答案: 【bdeac】

4、选择题:阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter  (1)  of temporary dancing instructor in the want ad you posted last Friday.I am pleased (2) that your company is looking for a person to offer professional dancing training to your staff at weekends. I began to learn dancing when I was seven years old. And I had even been a dance trainer for about one year as I was in the university. So I  (3)  in this field and will be a qualified instructor.I know this is an unpaid job, but I’m still  (4) . First of all, I like to be an instructor and dancing is my favorite. Secondly, working in a famous international company will be  (5)  for me. I will have many opportunities to communicate with people from different countries and get acquainted with advanced enterprise culture. The job can enrich my life and  (6) .I hope you will  (7)  and am looking forward to hearing from you soon.                                                                                                                                        Yours faithfully                                                                                                                                        Teddy a) eager to take itb) have enough work experiencec) give me a chanced) a valuable experiencee) to get the informationf) to apply for the positiong) broaden my horizon
选项：
A:adfebcg
B:febadgc
C:bgacdfe
D:adfecgb
答案: 【febadgc】
5、选择题:Read the following paragraphs developed by examples that have been underlined. Delete the inappropriate examples that can’t help illustrate the topic sentence. 阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。 第1题The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. (A) For example,computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life. Computers can help people in different ways. (B) Take science work as an example. Computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.  (C)Computers, for another example, haven’t taken the place of teachers even though they are very useful in multi-media class. (D)Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you may find computer a useful aid.
选项：
A:句(A)
B:句(B)
C:句(C)
D:句(D)
答案: 【句(C)】
6、选择题:Read the following paragraphs developed by examples that have been underlined. Delete the inappropriate examples that can’t help illustrate the topic sentence. 阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。It is exciting to visit different places. Today people are so fond of travelling. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. (A)Traveling can improve relationship with others such as your family members who travel with you. (B)For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. (C)For another example, spending a holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
选项：
A:句(A)
B:句(B)
C:句(C)
答案: 【句(A)】
7、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。
In the realm of transportation, existing evacuation research has been mostly focused on the planning stage, such as research on traffic management polices (Theodoulou and Wolshon, 2004) and origin-destination estimation ( Murray-Turite and Mahmassani, 2003; Fu and Wilmot, 2004).
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To search materials relevant to the subject being explored】
8、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。 Evacuation is a common strategy in emergencies management, where the key issue is the proper way to organize the different aid agencies and relocate those who are in danger or affected by these disasters.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To state the topic or field being examined】
9、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。
Barret et al. (2001) reported that their study of evacuation management was based on real-time dynamic features, but the solutions and model they proposed are actually based on strategies and technologies which cannot sufficiently satisfy the demand of real dynamic system.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To evaluate information and determine the contribution】
10、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。 The public awareness of scientific fraud has increased remarkably since the late 1980s when a controversy made front-page news, a controversy about a paper investigated for fraud which had as coauthor a Nobel laureate.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To state the topic or field being examined】
11、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。 Chabini (1999) extended the A* methodology to the shortest route problems in dynamic networks, in which arc travel times are time dependent. Fu et al (2007) introduced a new route planning algorithm in dynamic network and restricted areas.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To search materials relevant to the subject being explored】
12、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。 During the 1990 scientific fraud was disclosed on numerous occasions(Lock, 1996). In fact, it was recently suggested that fraud now is “endemic in many scientific discipline and in most countries” (Fulford, 1998) and may undermine the credibility of scientific research.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To search materials relevant to the subject being explored】
13、选择题:Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play. 指出文献写作例句的功能。
Liu’s work contributed significantly to the improvement of dynamic control of traffic system, but it did not take sufficient account of the complexity of real traffic network and the uncertainty during the evacuation procedure.
选项：
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
答案: 【To evaluate information and determine the contribution】[/$]